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algebra of knots and BPS states","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2845404$4CA0E83F-CA3F-423F-B373-D748DFB4473C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bc4b5a2a55a3ec98f4a76848441031b0036f6e75","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(P^{\\mathfrak{g},R}(K;q)\\in\\mathbb{Z}[q,q^{-1}]\\) be the quantum invariant for a knot in the three-dimensional sphere associated with a Lie algebra \\(\\mathfrak{g}\\) and its representation \\(R\\), normalized so that \\(P^{\\mathfrak{g},R}(U;q)=1\\) for the unknot \\(U\\). A categorification of \\(P^{\\mathfrak{g},R}(K;q)\\) is a doubly graded homology theory \\(\\mathcal{H}^{\\mathfrak{g},R}_{j,k}(K)\\) (over \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\)) such that its graded Euler characteristic \\(\\displaystyle\\sum_{j,k}(-1)^{k}q^j\\dim\\mathcal{H}^{\\mathfrak{g},R}_{j,k}(K)\\) equals \\(P^{\\mathfrak{g},R}(K;q)\\).NEWLINENEWLINENote that \\(P^{\\mathfrak{sl}_2(\\mathbb{C}),V}(K;q)\\) is the Jones polynomial [\\textit{V. F. R. Jones}, Bull. Am. Math. Soc., New Ser. 12, 103--111 (1985; Zbl 0564.57006)], where \\(V\\) is the standard \\(2\\)-dimensional representation of \\(\\mathfrak{sl}_2(\\mathbb{C})\\), and its categorification is known as the Khovanov homology [\\textit{M. Khovanov}, Duke Math. J. 101, No. 3, 359--426 (2000; Zbl 0960.57005)]. If \\(S^r\\) is the \\(r\\)-fold symmetric power of the standard representation of \\(\\mathfrak{sl}_N(\\mathbb{C})\\), we put \\(P^{S^r}_N(K;q):=P^{\\mathfrak{sl}_N(\\mathbb{C}),S^r}(K;q)\\). Let \\(P^{S^r}(K;a,q)\\) be the \\(S^r\\)-colored HOMFLY polynomial, that is, it satisfies the equality \\(P^{S^r}(K;q^N,q)=P^{S^r}_N(K;q)\\). Note that \\(P^{S^1}(K;a,q)\\) is the original HOMFLY polynomial [\\textit{P. Freyd} et al., Bull. Am. Math. Soc., New Ser. 12, 239--246 (1985; Zbl 0572.57002)], [\\textit{J. H. Przytycki} and \\textit{P. Traczyk}, Kobe J. Math. 4, No. 2, 115--139 (1987; Zbl 0655.57002)].NEWLINENEWLINEMotivated by BPS state theory in physics, the authors conjecture that for any positive integer \\(r\\) there exists a triply graded homology theory \\(\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,k}(K)\\) that categorifies the \\(S^r\\)-colored HOMFLY polynomial, that is, NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEP^{S^r}(K;a,q)=\\sum_{i,j,k}(-1)^ka^iq^j\\dim\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,k}(K),NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE together with two sets of differentials \\(\\{d^{S^r}_N\\}\\) (\\(N\\in\\mathbb{Z}\\)) and \\(\\{d_{r\\to m}\\}\\) (\\(1\\leq m<r\\)) such that (1) if \\(N>1\\), the homology \\(\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,k}(K)\\) with respect to \\(d^{S^r}_N\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathcal{H}^{\\mathfrak{sl}_N(\\mathbb{C}),S^r}_{j,k}(K)\\), (2) the differentials \\(\\{d^{S^r}_N\\}\\) anticommute, that is, \\(d^{S^r}_Nd^{S^r}_M=-d^{S^r}_Md^{S^r}_N\\), (3) the homology has finite support, that is, \\(\\dim\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,k}(K)<\\infty\\), (4) the homologies with respect to \\(d^{S^r}_1\\) and \\(d^{S^r}_{-r}\\) are one-dimensional, (5) the homology with respect to \\(d^{S^r}_{1-k}\\) for \\(1\\leq k\\leq r-1\\) is isomorphic to the \\(S^k\\)-colored homology after some regrading, and (6) the homology \\(\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,k}(K)\\) with respect to \\(d_{r\\to m}\\) is isomorphic to the \\(S^m\\)-colored HOMFLY homology \\(\\mathcal{H}^{S^m}_{i,j,k}(K)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe authors give experimental calculations for knots with few crossings and show that the properties (1)--(6) are sufficient to give such a homology for \\(r=2,3\\). They also propose the existence of a similar homology theory \\(\\mathcal{H}^{\\Lambda^r}_{i,j,k}(K)\\) for the antisymmetric power \\(\\Lambda^r\\) and the ``mirror symmetry'' \\(\\mathcal{H}^{S^r}_{i,j,\\ast}(K)\\cong\\mathcal{H}^{\\Lambda^r}_{i,-j,\\ast}(K)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1253.00022].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2845404$1AE0096C-41DB-40AE-9CCA-F167128B8BB5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"f111d4677d790d7c1f0dff015c3d94737f6e2161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":186942,"id":"Q186942"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2845404$CA03D0D3-F941-4482-9D6C-AEC3AE867CDC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Homological algebra of knots and BPS states","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Homological_algebra_of_knots_and_BPS_states"}}}}}