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Torelli group and congruence subgroups of the mapping class group","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2848315$1C5C90CC-19D3-4584-8A52-A9BA4DB94DAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"7453f1cfa14e9afa57157bb7c1485e4510ed9602","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(S_{g,n}\\) be a compact oriented surface of genus \\(g\\) with \\(n\\) boundary components. Denote by \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}\\) the mapping class group of \\(S_{g,n}\\), i.e., the group of orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of \\(S_{g,n}\\) that restrict to the identity on the boundary \\(\\partial S_{g,n}\\), modulo isotopies that fix \\(\\partial S_{g,n}\\). The present set of lecture notes is devoted to the study of certain finite-index subgroups of \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}\\) and their (co-)homological properties. Actually, the author considers integers \\(n\\in\\{0,1\\}\\) and \\(p\\geq 0\\) together with the corresponding level \\(p\\) congruence subgroup of \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}\\), denoted by \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}(p)\\) where the latter is defined as the subgroup of \\(M_{g,n}\\) consisting of mapping classes that act trivially on the homology group \\(H_1(S_{g,n};\\mathbb{Z}/p)\\).NEWLINENEWLINE In this context, the main goal of these notes is to discuss the calculation of \\(H^2(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}(p); \\mathbb{Z})\\) which is motivated by the study of line bundles on the finite cover of the moduli space \\(M_{g,n}\\) associated to the subgroup \\(M_{g,n}(p)\\), that is, on the moduli space of \\((g,n)\\)-curves with level \\(p\\) structures. While this study was untertaken in the author's paper [Duke Math. J. 161, No. 4, 623--674 (2012; Zbl 1241.30015)], the present discussion uses this computation for further interesting questions related to the mapping class group. More precisely, the author derives an exact sequence of the form NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE0\\to \\text{Ext}(H_1(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}(p); \\mathbb{Z}),\\mathbb{Z})\\to H^2(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}(p); \\mathbb{Z})\\to\\Hom(H_2(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}(p); \\mathbb{Z},\\mathbb{Z})\\to 0NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and computes the kernel (in Lecture 3) and the cokernel (in Lecture 4) of this sequence explicitely.NEWLINENEWLINE Lecture 1 gives a brief introduction to the Torelli subgroup \\(I_{g,n}\\) of \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,n}\\) for \\(n\\in\\{0,1\\}\\), thereby introducing the reader to the related fundamental works of \\textit{J. S. Birman}, \\textit{D. Johnson} and the author [Geom. Topol. 11, 829--865 (2007; Zbl 1157.57010)] on this subject. Lecture 2 explains the so-called Johnson homomorphism \\(I_{g,1}\\to H_1(S_{g,0}; \\mathbb{Z})\\) via two different approaches. These ingredients are then used to calculate the homology groups \\(H_1(\\text{Mod}_{g,1}(p);\\mathbb{Z})\\) and \\(H_2(\\text{Mod}_{g, 0}(p);\\mathbb{Q})\\) in the remaining two lectures, respectively. Further crucial tools for these calculations are the abelianization of the symplectic group \\(\\mathrm{Sp}(\\mathbb{Z},p)\\) and some homological stability methods. As for the second rational homology group of the level \\(p\\) congruence subgroup \\(\\text{Mod}_{g,0}(p)\\), which is computed in the concluding Lecture 4, the main reference is the author's recent paper [Adv. Math. 229, No. 2, 1205--1234 (2012; Zbl 1250.14019)]. In the course of these very enlightening lectures, the reader is invited to work a large number of related exercises in order to complement the material in a self-reliant, creative way.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1272.30002].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2848315$599365B9-CD99-45F0-8C3F-906564BDF4A5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"df1173bf6948b240b02948893ae4013b0b43689c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":389913,"id":"Q389913"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2848315$AC975A59-B092-457D-BC68-53D0803C02E8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2848315","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2848315"}}}}}