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authors show that the K\u00e4hler rank, a quantity defined for a compact complex surface, is a bimeromorphic invariant. They also give a classification of compact complex surfaces of K\u00e4hler rank one.NEWLINENEWLINEThe K\u00e4hler rank is a quantity measuring how far the surface is from being K\u00e4hler, and was introduced by \\textit{R. Harvey} and \\textit{B. Lawson} [Invent. Math. 74, 169--198 (1983; Zbl 0553.32008)]. The K\u00e4hler rank of a surface is valued in \\(\\{0, 1, 2\\}\\). The surface has K\u00e4hler rank \\(2\\) iff it is a K\u00e4hler surface. The surface has K\u00e4hler rank \\(1\\) iff it is not K\u00e4hler but still admits a closed (semi-) positive \\((1, 1)\\)-form whose zero-locus is contained in a curve.NEWLINENEWLINEFor a non-elliptic surface \\(X\\) of class VII with K\u00e4hler rank \\(1\\) and such a closed (semi-) positive \\((1, 1)\\)-form \\(\\omega\\), the authors consider the value \\(I=\\int_Xi\\gamma^{1, 0}\\wedge\\gamma^{0, 1}\\wedge\\omega\\), where \\(\\omega=\\partial \\gamma^{0, 1}\\) and \\(\\gamma^{1, 0}=\\overline{\\gamma^{0, 1}}\\). They show that \\(X\\) is bimeromorphic to a Hopf surface of K\u00e4hler rank \\(1\\) when \\(I>0\\), and that \\(X\\) enjoys the following condition \\((*)\\) when \\(I=0\\).NEWLINENEWLINE\\((*)\\) There exists a positive, multiplicatively automorphic, non-constant, pluriharmonic function on a \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-covering \\(\\overline{X}\\) of \\(X\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFrom this theorem, the authors obtain that the K\u00e4hler rank is a bimeromorphic invariant. Since any surface \\(X\\) whose minimal model is a Hopf surface can not enjoy condition \\((*)\\), this theorem also gives a classification of compact complex surfaces of K\u00e4hler rank one. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE The authors observe that condition \\((*)\\) implies that \\(X\\) admits a holomorphic foliation of a very special type. They also conjecture that condition \\((*)\\) implies that \\(X\\) is bimeromorphic to an Inoue surface. According to the final note of this article, Brunella gave a positive answer to this conjecture, and together with their result, this completes the classification of compact complex surface of K\u00e4hler rank \\(1\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2851620$69ED06E1-55D5-4EDD-B8A2-08A322A108B0","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5d3f6707dba776f92ddd5986c20f2aed24b559f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3614869,"id":"Q3614869"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1562c9b83e6bc13d789da5c277444fd392c50ae0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9036268591880798","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2851620$6560935A-7282-4BAA-A78B-D1EF55F4BDF0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6a1bc5627ea2e446337d880c32a06f40cd506ff0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":254297,"id":"Q254297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2546c265f0041f282d1bd9e9b292b06c5c9ca9e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8870735168457031","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2851620$C87F2BB4-CF31-4F40-9F76-8AAE06E038CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"176180b9e9758d512e40aef2378abe47b15c0f65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":654026,"id":"Q654026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"217fb2c4041fc4a6b80b608c289351b45b44b40f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8761241436004639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2851620$3EB2F354-842A-4622-AC3E-C53B2DFAE2D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6bc473f4ed11a3360aad0787c51738c546ca4e53","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2436071,"id":"Q2436071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c1a874ae030e409bad7ab29b90ce904512648940","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8026108145713806","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2851620$64E5FFB7-D6E3-4681-96E2-17D59114BDD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5b5a6aa2f88b5280bbb0a8f6c38abd19614875b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2085453,"id":"Q2085453"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"786ea5aa5a4a9251289c6f32d60fca0b2bf0783b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7899950742721558","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2851620$F92A737E-E79D-4966-83E6-0369C09CB8C8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2851620","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2851620"}}}}}