{"entities":{"Q2853986":{"pageid":2864706,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2853986","lastrevid":83527196,"modified":"2026-05-07T08:37:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q2853986","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The fundamental group of G-manifolds"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6215945"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$15AF79A5-B92C-480A-BBD2-0F15EB206F86","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4d91f21d313a9dabfec2546e351bca919754dc7c","datavalue":{"value":"1285.53072","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$CA5C77FF-8B6C-45C2-BE00-02A63EC7AA2D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ff4655a49aa6c0fe4f3af4fb289632d7628cf413","datavalue":{"value":"10.1142/S0219199712500563","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$DF96EBD5-D67A-4342-BA0A-A0395529BE9B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"0ef298ce6b4e9fe4bfe79722e2ebb64f228d5f60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391301,"id":"Q391301"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$DC56F3F6-7F75-4AD3-A2D7-3D5FFD29FCB8","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ed2360d2cff5210224347efcccc2dd2783623168","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2707938,"id":"Q2707938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$BAAF9A23-FE4A-4E37-8E3C-048F7A371A19","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"808fc247b12b30340c51bea594eefecd0658a17c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-10-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$76AEE0E7-76A2-483A-B619-C2CCF0C3D8A3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"cf431ac51bf7430927985ca260af2665ca7534a6","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.3179","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$CC66B4B3-CA86-4B9A-A8B5-6542E10A0169","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8da12a4c7ee4ca87162577ddc436795855d255c1","datavalue":{"value":"53D20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$42D3E5BE-06CD-44D9-A95C-F4B58640344D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0a80b4f7c8e67a6519e4472608227d2c3c6f4a4b","datavalue":{"value":"53D05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$B0A33A23-419E-4F58-A93D-2C53FB1A3BAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3c43a3023df7ca1673f610da59eca083ba2ff49d","datavalue":{"value":"55Q05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$4F2D821C-20FB-4913-8BE7-0B03091DD16F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1fa730f4f4a4fdc1c83012a321db80be472b3a33","datavalue":{"value":"57R19","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$231838A5-7C09-4186-B0EC-4A72B77C1557","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a6bc741b5ba80d1763aa0ac22bc5e6c03534007f","datavalue":{"value":"6215945","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$A4B30646-0ABD-4E29-AF4E-69851CC9EAA7","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"dc435d655f4ff2d41eddec3e282c36d5f80311a0","datavalue":{"value":"symplectic manifold","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$B8DEC48D-E5B6-4AD0-8813-474CE0C5981C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d5efc89aa83edfc12cab2db94178013b9c5bdd1","datavalue":{"value":"fundamental group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$061E3B8B-B047-4DE3-888B-9774ACCEE5B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e48db481dd07fa380df20f42ce2e9df2a93a2a22","datavalue":{"value":"Hamiltonian group action","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$1D3B5143-0FCF-4B13-AB1E-C5443A960471","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3108f1b30dcdd573058beadf1da586ca8861cf0a","datavalue":{"value":"moment map","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$DA6A54C7-FD29-420E-A744-06E8B05D59CB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"521753edc5aaf3d6dbfe803b3c92b4788e5c1c6b","datavalue":{"value":"symplectic quotient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$EEE1FB82-5719-4EB6-A2BA-D3D533439FDE","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$C0FE25EC-D827-42EF-B121-C6BBE19D5016","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b0a4d6d00bf1493a8a4a2a16f019fe13938419b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3940519,"id":"Q3940519"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$E819030E-4992-4B8D-8B22-F61E6E32DB0F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9fcf579c656500f95e750ba1fb06537f1a25d232","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5658847,"id":"Q5658847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$CD2D3DBE-4C98-4118-896C-93ABEE2BEC5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1bbb5a149c4e3749d077abb2aafd6dc1e1261443","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1173319,"id":"Q1173319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$7AEA4532-498E-4FB9-B041-8BB59D050B46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"22c60dc4eb4fef55e7d512b3b5f53bea90852903","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3999811,"id":"Q3999811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$4FA0BEB8-6C23-485A-BAE8-461A9664AF98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bb962901f6b481bca4d35ae6abb92b1b210340b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4933502,"id":"Q4933502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$CE51A476-63DB-45D9-A7DA-1E6E827ACEDA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97c55777808c93a177fbc5a516bd834da82ea521","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2266496,"id":"Q2266496"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$FCAF347F-00CB-48B4-A6BF-3CF7B3A2049F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"442cc581bd93c4122fdbd56630d73b148234fbaf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1377993,"id":"Q1377993"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$09238359-362C-42B8-AC0C-03902082E849","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0db8de68a370bb867abbf111ad61dde36f9a183d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4417262,"id":"Q4417262"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$00C875EF-F8EF-48BF-B088-F3869BE265D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"81ccdffa397d01187f33366cb369e9b21ac1c3e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2472591,"id":"Q2472591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$A7874F56-386A-422F-9E1F-BC7ECBBBA44A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b42fa9707d85d61cd938334b49f4a3f83e6537d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1185450,"id":"Q1185450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$8690FD59-BA8C-49DE-9BD4-BE437110EF3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d26dda4fb9f9ee21e2ced297cc67e415c84b1ba4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5477602,"id":"Q5477602"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$1A293814-2EA9-4E10-8DC2-AE8175F2DCCA","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3efa7d207286ebe9c649dc2e5eb943023f6515f9","datavalue":{"value":"W1963848831","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$4F69064B-DF09-466A-8163-1A881985BA7D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4eece2edbe11ca214b14582dad16835dbf4ead5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1811398,"id":"Q1811398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8919fe582dceb843f6b24956e34896c9ab3b69fb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.77456385","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$D817C8AE-8ED9-4768-9E98-A89417711AA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"056dffd41fdc4e4f30e43df12453449add86b53c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1009509,"id":"Q1009509"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f7d9598f729907cf6aa4344e8533ce1757a5caa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7721539","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$2B039120-6868-4221-963E-57072C774D86","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a1534aac6f2dcef9bf025d1251a732475579eff0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3339809,"id":"Q3339809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"370287e274b0bfeaf5dd2fc8eb50a9de35d18c16","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7676409","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$2355CEC9-A8CC-4BBB-A045-0C00287F8E3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"707a82c455f0a68d19c7c1c841fd4dbe00cc6daf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2472591,"id":"Q2472591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"074c6d7d686041d2e914c464e52adcb8f422a8f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7630123","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$3F29A724-1A88-4A28-9C24-94A90D35F2D1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b6d7c745aed5873f00d8628d321091d0a5dea866","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1291031,"id":"Q1291031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0dc0f884134e3acc1042b87de3fa4b06685eb26a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7586067","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$4739D8CA-A18C-4D67-91E8-3DD93309C120","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69405a52485041f80e2083c8a2e046be0c958697","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4011289,"id":"Q4011289"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"29b1448ff0986ad58eb439f9ed7893b1b677cb62","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74754065","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$D98D3321-65B0-47BF-BF82-966B51ABAA92","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5ce925ccb5beb45792ae73396fe1a38328bd8204","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1364621,"id":"Q1364621"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f20753139fa4f3661af9ab95179ca2d260a4d6db","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7366547","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$65B2570D-DE49-40BE-A70F-E2E59EEC915A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a89b503793a0daa1dc151197bd5297d46c8784e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":814683,"id":"Q814683"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2a66f9b6249f5fa3023c38965d88923b9fa24bc4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7284435","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$F1A0DD66-0A32-42A9-83E0-B7D98C3685E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"71de2774fc125c79e8e4d233548aed0423a097db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3577268,"id":"Q3577268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c2e791bc50d44a9689e329940e52e1435a40ca1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.725478","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$2C7CFE49-4DC1-41B6-84C6-4F27B4935B43","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"df17b1a3e1eee5af6fe187a2ac5d19a79317b82d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4314591,"id":"Q4314591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f789393b121cefe8d3005ff66846b08722341968","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7234691","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2853986$0A6EF3BA-0976-462F-AF2C-8AB1E89E7CB5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"389485877070411026e34ff7fc49792057f435ac","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The fundamental group of G-manifolds","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$4B84228E-C253-4B40-81AD-D9BF144720D2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"761934acea5e72f29b0a9a2c9c89e42643f92042","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(M\\) be a connected Hamiltonian manifold on which acts a connected compact Lie group \\(G\\) with a moment map \\(\\phi: M \\rightarrow \\mathfrak{g}^*\\), where \\(\\mathfrak{g}^*\\) denotes the dual of the Lie algebra of \\(G\\). In previous works [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 131, No. 11, 3579--3582 (2003; Zbl 1066.53127); J. Symplectic Geom. 4, No. 3, 345--372 (2006; Zbl 1157.53361)], the author showed that if \\(M\\) is connected and compact, then \\(\\pi_1(M) \\cong \\pi_1(M/G) \\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(G.a)/G)\\), for all \\(a \\in \\phi(M)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn the present paper, the author extends these results to the setting where \\(M\\) may not be compact: ``We prove that if there is a simply connected orbit \\(G.x\\), then \\(\\pi_1(M) \\cong \\pi_1(M/G)\\); if additionally \\(\\phi\\) is proper, then \\(\\pi_1(M) \\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(G.a))\\), where \\(a=\\phi(x)\\). We also prove that if a maximal torus of \\(G\\) has a fixed point \\(x\\), then \\(\\pi_1(M) \\cong \\pi_1(M/K)\\), where \\(K\\) is any connected subgroup of \\(G\\); if additionally \\(\\phi\\) is proper, then \\(\\pi_1(M) \\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(G.a))\\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(a))\\), where \\(a=\\phi(x)\\). Furthermore, we prove that if \\(\\phi\\) is proper, then \\(\\pi_1(M/\\widehat{G}) \\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(G.a)/ \\widehat{G})\\) for all \\(a \\in \\phi(M)\\), where \\(\\widehat{G}\\) is any connected subgroup of \\(G\\) which contains the identity component of each stabilizer group; in particular, \\(\\pi_1(M/G) \\cong \\pi_1(\\phi^{-1}(G.a)/G)\\) for all \\(a \\in \\phi(M)\\).''","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$1C5032A3-E0F6-4F79-847B-039DF8AE07CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"9ce788b98cb8a19b6f8354097c4ed9b7ad3e9d39","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":512271,"id":"Q512271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2853986$631C0C28-1FB2-4127-B009-19937C220707","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The fundamental group of G-manifolds","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_fundamental_group_of_G-manifolds"}}}}}