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For each \\(\\ell\\in\\{1,\\dots,n\\}\\), the map \\(p_\\ell\\) is defined on \\(F_n\\) by the rule: NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEp_\\ell(\\sum_{\\sigma\\in S_n}\\lambda_\\sigma a_{\\sigma(1)}\\dots a_{\\sigma(n)})=\\sum_{\\sigma\\in S_n,\\;\\sigma(n)=\\ell}\\lambda_\\sigma[ a_{\\sigma(1)},[ a_{\\sigma(1)},\\dots,[a_{\\sigma(n-1)},a_\\ell]\\dots],NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\([x,y]\\) stands for the commutator \\(xy-yx\\). The author proves that \\(X\\in F_n\\) is a Lie elements (i.e., belongs to the Lie algebra generated by \\(a_1,\\dots,a_n\\)) if and only if \\(p_\\ell X=X\\) for each \\(\\ell\\in\\{1,\\dots,n\\}\\) (Theorem~1.1). This is a multilinear version of the well-known Dynkin--Specht--Wever theorem (that deals with arbitrary homogeneous elements). As applications, the author exhibits concrete Lie representations for several multilinear polynomials known to be Lee elements, including the \\(q\\)-Solomon element and the multi-parameter Klyachko element. 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