{"entities":{"Q2859276":{"pageid":2869996,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2859276","lastrevid":83805854,"modified":"2026-05-07T11:53:58Z","type":"item","id":"Q2859276","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Some constructions of bi-Koszul algebras."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6223406"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$BF02F5A4-0C44-435E-971A-F57D5F43B42F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"4da3554ad637112577e58715b505fbd16d8a290c","datavalue":{"value":"1287.16026","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$8908714D-7C61-40A1-A8FA-5F521F8E4B66","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"db9cecd842fbad41a68ce07d0a05ccea42cc35f1","datavalue":{"value":"10.1142/S1005386713000126","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$8207006E-2A4A-4E2D-984C-755B0528F691","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"71a77218006790d395c3dd048414fc096bb41b94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":842287,"id":"Q842287"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$458B6EDD-C21C-4758-8988-514614FEB300","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d7c237f1922a41672eae5caad590a6855de29708","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":546343,"id":"Q546343"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$C0705D71-610A-4BB3-B16D-2EC90C1658D9","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f895ee04357a5b7a04d11bfcd0c18dce3590293e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2711603,"id":"Q2711603"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$A0EAC8B1-CDBD-4640-946E-9811FC8344CA","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"441bbdae4ae4e2c8e7b771fabeb4058d99f8f1c2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$255C83BB-2C62-4B54-9CC8-565E8F723720","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"61ef1887b40b79c4ec8c9dc0901fef9aa21aacf6","datavalue":{"value":"16S37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$FAD9A271-D9BB-4AE4-818B-CFAEB0FBC95A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"85b25dadedbef7f4f6459ceafe8b2ce0a6602c11","datavalue":{"value":"16W50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$B9FF926B-D0FB-4FF9-B2FE-CD1D3D5C4C1D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b3d136cdabc3608543c0c14bc1f72609105bff4f","datavalue":{"value":"16E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$45FD9F6B-B640-4354-BDE2-BD2FB59F9089","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c51c13be2eca7bed2b0ef1efb2c1dbea21a34fcf","datavalue":{"value":"16E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$04A5CDC3-AE7C-48F8-AFF4-FADC5EB5C8F3","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"25e8f2145d075a67ed134002242a9eda357f0612","datavalue":{"value":"6223406","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$03EDC5C9-2AE2-4A41-914C-E89AA1BC13A1","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e5e13465166653bf00d0d85fed108b832f588eb2","datavalue":{"value":"bi-Koszul algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$D445FE16-D7B0-4D28-B094-56892F96B33D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"33185bd4d15ba92523e275bc9e656ba9728dc01c","datavalue":{"value":"connected graded algebras","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$3319631E-0C03-49F2-A611-AE70970D2EE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fc4fc4b4416611439f7d6fbd7f1533d5db2cbd6b","datavalue":{"value":"graded modules","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$B92F2968-9697-4493-953A-C6D081D3E643","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"de1e03143afb19b74de1846a458abc199da371fa","datavalue":{"value":"resolutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$55D3AAB6-7BC9-474E-A274-8F58E0081AA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6a6cec1ce739df713228ff0305176e1c6f866a4e","datavalue":{"value":"global dimension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$3B25E8F3-AB2D-4B82-AF8E-5BF427DC64A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2e4f9e83b41ab4465709fb5f52d874cabe7befd3","datavalue":{"value":"Ore extensions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$7144351E-490B-4AC7-8A75-E602C7C5B0AD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$BFF4E462-6D9F-4D8A-A54E-9B8AA19A3695","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"211e79343440f93a01dea32b757fbd803478062c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5942815,"id":"Q5942815"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$DED2743B-5AE2-4012-ABB9-2E68C8CF92FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"42e4c339338db7cda9766b2b8e402c67fc160316","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1806100,"id":"Q1806100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$0DA6D503-A593-41C4-B5C3-4C21FF26BF7E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"098b17030c7f83bbe46e2521f126aa5981f44c60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":938264,"id":"Q938264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$FF84B119-C618-470A-ADBE-91BBCA4DCD2C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b5839c62cf1690370a3a333f0b1f1129ce68be5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5466654,"id":"Q5466654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$ABE9349A-4252-49BB-B2C1-8F396320C998","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ff96e0130d755fae96b5e8aff1a1a61ffaac02d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":881928,"id":"Q881928"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$47605CEA-0C1D-4834-9F48-0C3F3E6CCFDF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad5d5f6cbea16f87e13d2d5e0faa00c0c7451310","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3406583,"id":"Q3406583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$B8F60AAA-A7AE-43E2-AFDF-AC5B4124521D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac1e50c255ec52abaa2348641c69df5aa9e2629c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":731219,"id":"Q731219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$CA5BB7F1-6F40-4916-9BBD-2BCCA872B794","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"785a517c7630918768ad51eb1db0a21f61cb4a63","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Some constructions of bi-Koszul algebras.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$6A01184B-3935-4EE2-8CDA-6BAE943E9752","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"d14994a1c90627e69d44acb4a5d7be22d5725e02","datavalue":{"value":"A connected graded associative algebra \\(A\\) over a field \\(k\\) is bi-Koszul of type \\(d\\) if the trivial \\(A\\)-module \\(k\\) has a minimal free resolution \\(P\\) in which \\(P_n\\) is generated by elements of bi-degree \\(\\Delta(n)\\) for some specific function \\(\\Delta\\colon\\mathbb N\\to\\mathbb N\\times\\mathbb N\\). Suppose that \\(D\\) is a normal extension of \\(A\\) such that \\(D/Dz=A\\) and \\(z\\) has degree 1. Then \\(D\\) is a bi-Koszul algebra of type \\(d\\) if and only if \\(A\\) is a 3-Koszul algebra of global dimension at most 3 in the sense of \\textit{R. Berger} [J. Algebra 239, No. 2, 705-734 (2001; Zbl 1035.16023)]. In this case \\(d=2\\) and \\(\\text{gl\\,}D=\\text{gl\\,}A+1\\). In particular let \\(D=A[z;\\sigma,\\delta]\\) be an Ore extension. Then \\(D\\) is bi-Koszul of type \\(d\\) if and only if \\(A\\) is 3-Koszul, \\(\\text{gl\\,}A\\leqslant 3\\). Moreover \\(\\text{gl\\,}D=\\text{gl\\,}A+1\\) and \\(d=2\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$E95E7118-93EF-4C8C-B244-AA35D181A50D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ff9c204734da989d3bd60f1269711086ca85ada3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":220946,"id":"Q220946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859276$438EDABF-917A-4354-A79E-E6320BDEBAB2","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3e9b26b3b6f1142e2e584a9d0f15aea13cf3b925","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3406583,"id":"Q3406583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b2b23b4bae69200ebddd60a0c72735e7802f6c2c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8667754530906677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859276$67D06899-D148-4242-91C4-CA6E9D6E0967","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"258c06a4f978caabf5f0690c7dfd550c73b0d301","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1047882,"id":"Q1047882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ba13459b36c434984b457b6d0dad93008cc5f2a8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8007058501243591","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859276$D7F1B255-DC4A-4FDF-9183-17E577E33FD3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b629e84da6864a26741d0f178c2baf2828f54c76","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":335380,"id":"Q335380"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4834ca24ac62c1e0bbbedadcdc73b6b0a7648eed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7878482937812805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859276$A67D5C74-EEB3-4F06-9224-83C54EC67093","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5df9afc62b690cfa99a60c104f0e4735b5ced992","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5945583,"id":"Q5945583"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"091583a6c9acbc98208ae3fb81760a518fecbc45","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7806888222694397","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859276$02D00B48-D306-4986-B5B5-2EF390369D7C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"69faa9200d7b51efbf76462b938123e83601c938","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1030712,"id":"Q1030712"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf991934fafa46c3438f8e3c67d40aa070c127b7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7710492610931396","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859276$DDAAD4DB-FAFF-4D2C-AA77-B4C36658DC19","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Some constructions of bi-Koszul algebras.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Some_constructions_of_bi-Koszul_algebras."}}}}}