{"entities":{"Q2859337":{"pageid":2870057,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2859337","lastrevid":58036653,"modified":"2026-04-03T13:29:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q2859337","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Maximal left ideals of the Banach algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6223861"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$62615721-29E3-40E8-BDA8-C5D80DC87A82","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"344495709c7d7bb85535db3ef6253d347f71a052","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Maximal left ideals of the Banach algebra of bounded operators on a Banach space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$EBBD8B19-1083-48AF-AB14-1F109B0478C7","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d856ebe3e289c3c5aaf206f7fdb3f589407d155a","datavalue":{"value":"1308.47088","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$EE920F6D-25DB-43D8-86F7-2B3575B9CDC1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"fe45a2480b3b5f91221f21c46d1d1ebf025bf394","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":322378,"id":"Q322378"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$F300AEDF-9B59-495C-9FD4-1EB8AA377071","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9a6685baefa19cef83847a8675ea3fc714e1847a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":290597,"id":"Q290597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$FAA8D69E-0DF4-4EE1-9129-DA29ED83AA7B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"275ebc923e30d94131668594caba912680a193b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":330058,"id":"Q330058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$1460D4B1-9CF6-486C-8165-9ECF40005336","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"48aa38a04a982568ec66fc2b3c32a79e653f0480","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":193006,"id":"Q193006"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$E0577256-0C02-4565-8D6E-8B0BC320B9BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9b5ea6eae66572e45d595e0400c70337e1bfa673","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":372340,"id":"Q372340"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$26BB3974-4628-4A86-857A-849DF7E2CE05","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"7a6882ce6faca5841a0d55d1f8156e52b6b38785","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":559473,"id":"Q559473"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$48EC9ECF-6E93-41AE-BBF5-067BEB4749AB","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"441bbdae4ae4e2c8e7b771fabeb4058d99f8f1c2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-11-07T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$DAD74E1A-DD91-4AB7-867E-0CC75936A990","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"683c1e5c4d4d19a0315b0397ff90c89cd9212951","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.4762","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$2A5E967B-EAC2-48EA-ADD8-3129ACFBD577","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"98b443aec84142536d0eea61d497c0f3e38c044e","datavalue":{"value":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/66236/1/fgmaxleftideals.pdf","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$DB38AAC6-2E2B-4055-9CED-D90D11063EA4","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"130e75cfec797928ee051eeeed89763187e738f5","datavalue":{"value":"47L10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$D5E7CC5C-B373-48A1-8968-33C1AF766BF5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9a0c3a2ba9ec9add87f32a1bb545be9ab539ce1e","datavalue":{"value":"46H10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$0D71C4B7-60EF-4DE2-931F-5E23C9EE682B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1b795f54ad75cd5a664ba75c7d033b1656fca010","datavalue":{"value":"47L20","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$265D2CB0-D730-4DC6-971A-E61552A56B12","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"9b715c5b566d0571af06da0ae6b8aa8d2fc8c7b0","datavalue":{"value":"6223861","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$D569B4B6-E875-46E7-B2C2-CEBD970A7EDD","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21a51ad81bb135d4930bf3a9027e880394887ae8","datavalue":{"value":"finitely-generated","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$CB707764-A1DA-4E91-A89D-2CA71E3C2A6C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a431b42475155766d1773baaff9764cddf79ccd1","datavalue":{"value":"maximal left ideal","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$893881FB-9639-4BD0-940C-8A6F56725CB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6de4687cb489a126e95a6918afbc785481c5c900","datavalue":{"value":"Banach algebra","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$2B6BCABE-F9ED-4A7D-A579-70C031235607","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"91fc2523c8088b8e981bbb49686825a7ead4faa7","datavalue":{"value":"bounded operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$5EFBDED9-9167-4753-A903-8C88802BDE90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e26d6bc8601fd20b05455b1f2a610a4c939b82bb","datavalue":{"value":"inessential operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$B37E5B8E-AFAE-4A29-969F-8E65D743A11F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"79868fa7d2ed2a6553b37c589c14ecdcfeb2d4ec","datavalue":{"value":"Banach space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$52979897-7885-4AD3-AB4E-5A3432EB6CA8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"96d640a19b1bf57b66bd6f1af105a822969420de","datavalue":{"value":"Argyros-Haydon space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$B1778CE8-F797-48D7-98F5-2C40D8313AD1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"02fc8aeee706a121486a3c41f7da5c03958401f3","datavalue":{"value":"Sinclair-Tullo theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$88DFE89A-33D8-47F6-B546-65D4E4BA5866","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$8587BFEA-4D97-489D-A07E-949349B1E33F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"13045c5a6481b86e0164865a736752f5a29d6857","datavalue":{"value":"W3102453813","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$5C90CB51-217A-4DE7-99CF-E5B988E5A04D","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"df2cc59e92a894a009cccb54727ff7cb98ca7e8c","datavalue":{"value":"Q107657541","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$CBD5432F-F327-4EAF-A340-8E80ECFF1803","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"85d707fc41354f783f3fa015d8b5c195a26a8f1d","datavalue":{"value":"10.4064/SM218-3-3","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$F84B3429-9175-4533-B15E-B354D08FAE11","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"eaffdcca8fe87fe944b3272b04681aaa647327ef","datavalue":{"value":"The first author and \\textit{W. \u1e92elazko} [ibid. 212, No. 2, 173--193 (2012; Zbl 1269.46028)] have conjectured that any infinite dimensional unital Banach algebra \\(\\mathcal A\\) should contain a maximal left ideal which is not finitely generated. In the beautiful paper under review, the authors deeply study this conjecture for the relevant particular case when \\(\\mathcal A=\\mathcal B(E)\\) (the algebra of bounded linear operators on an infinite dimensional Banach space \\(E\\)).NEWLINENEWLINEThe work is structured around two questions:NEWLINENEWLINE(I) Does \\(\\mathcal B(E)\\) always contain a maximal left ideal which is not finitely generated?NEWLINENEWLINE(II) Is every finitely-generated, maximal left ideal of \\(\\mathcal B(E)\\) necessarily fixed (that is, of the form \\(\\{T\\in \\mathcal B(E): Tx=0\\}\\), for certain \\(x\\not= 0\\))?NEWLINENEWLINERegarding the first question, they prove that the answer is affirmative when \\(E\\) is a separable Banach space with unconditional Schauder decomposition. Moreover, in such case, they show that the cardinality of the set of non finitely-generated maximal left ideals of \\(\\mathcal B(E)\\) is \\(2^{\\mathfrak{c}}\\) (with \\(\\mathfrak{c}=2^{\\aleph_0}\\)). Some other examples or conditions for a positive answer to question (I) are given. Its general validity remains open.NEWLINENEWLINETurning to the second question, they present in Theorem 1.1 the following dichotomy for a maximal left ideal \\(\\mathcal L\\) of \\(\\mathcal B(E)\\): either \\(\\mathcal L\\) is fixed or it contains all finite-rank operators. Through this result (and a lot of specific work developed in Sections 5 and 6) they are able to find many examples of classical (and also ``exotic'') Banach spaces \\(E\\) for which the answer to question (II) is positive. That is the case for instance when \\(E\\) is a Hilbert space, \\(E=c_0\\), \\(E\\) is an injective Banach space or \\(E\\) a Banach space with few operators.NEWLINENEWLINEFacing this bunch of positive examples, they build in Section 7 an example of a Banach space \\(E\\) for which the answer to question (II) is negative. They begin with the space \\(X_{AH}\\) constructed by \\textit{S. A. Argyros} and \\textit{R. G. Haydon} [Acta Math. 206, No. 1, 1--54 (2011; Zbl 1223.46007)] and consider \\(E=X_{AH}\\oplus_\\infty\\ell_\\infty\\). They prove also that this last space fails to provide an example of a negative answer to question (I).NEWLINENEWLINESome interesting open questions are collected at the final section.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$D7E248FA-3EBD-42BA-9D9E-EADA48BD709D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bd970a295d9cf6ac2412ef600a4304e882091ed2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":307026,"id":"Q307026"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2859337$06798C05-C999-405C-9E63-38EB1FBE2E8B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"915092680abc836d2da79b1be5ee222be9f2300f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5110596,"id":"Q5110596"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a3d7470aaa7aa97c74deb6d0faeb3aa29eeb080d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8295992016792297","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859337$2064B6D3-11B9-48C4-B84E-CD58BB38E1FE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"63a983b92ca208e5725e8edab78ee239b909de01","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4977162,"id":"Q4977162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"31bddaa322157d9e51d62f87d371c7bb52e493c6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8117364645004272","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859337$4D535A2C-C1AD-4C61-97BD-0C0B033B1FE1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"78b0fe0ad610819df7d109e6c148fff84a05fc15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4787802,"id":"Q4787802"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f7b5cb1251eff9bce0caa160025c5f0da18aea7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8063546419143677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859337$4F60FEAA-B9D2-465F-99F4-7DDF5FCDC58E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4161a766264627995a04063258ed4b9afb8656a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5155502,"id":"Q5155502"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6f7b5cb1251eff9bce0caa160025c5f0da18aea7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8063546419143677","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859337$B6447AB9-BB32-4B4E-AA1C-309193679481","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab857724270ad0254af436e5dba0e369f29f4f5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3635672,"id":"Q3635672"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4e5bc73aed5b53b9dcd6e1d1264ca2a4cda3025","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8048723340034485","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2859337$78066BB2-30B1-45F3-A42B-20B6EE8B94B6","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2859337","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2859337"}}}}}