{"entities":{"Q2861050":{"pageid":2871770,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2861050","lastrevid":83565461,"modified":"2026-05-07T09:01:51Z","type":"item","id":"Q2861050","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Mathematics, Greek trade and technology during the period of the Ottoman rule: three mutually connected sectors"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6225636"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$8C7666F6-E269-4DF2-8D69-F7AD78C25996","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6d5734101509ccef5dff17d16c9f7c82716e2d68","datavalue":{"value":"1294.01014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$AB630D90-CDA4-4D16-BB0F-D80FC521521A","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e1dd39611915ba12d546c1fa431eaf03f5d6027d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1484/J.ALMA.4.1004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$C519B6F6-5431-4DC9-8082-9631BCBF40EF","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"f6e7fa10cb10d319826c076cbcd52994ae3e03d0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2861049,"id":"Q2861049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$6CD53324-CE6F-48E1-BBFE-07C912154BBC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"cc95342fed74bd2bb2acd755ca5c9601c937371f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2825811,"id":"Q2825811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$5166D0D6-7EEA-419C-B742-CC6C39CFB78E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"9da4a2887762bfc0135842b48e115e887ee73eaa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2013-11-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$ECAF01C6-324D-420F-BD0F-CD0069679A90","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"960b2b9cbff616d3d1f129813c8b4d6f994c8545","datavalue":{"value":"01A50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$03401F12-E1D9-41EB-B930-161BDB412F02","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7bfd0f006165ee82fae761f80e1a04a7310780c9","datavalue":{"value":"01A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$86D2DEF0-8DD4-4DE9-AAC3-75B01F97235B","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a0cfb39bb73af5bf3733c95dd84632b738479914","datavalue":{"value":"6225636","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$4B2AD00D-556D-4094-B791-9E9E346BED70","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"32e13283c759d92984a80e7763af174f2928136b","datavalue":{"value":"commercial arithmetic","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$D4EAE1F1-28CF-414A-BFCC-3722B3B5DAB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"07d3c45ff3d01ab45f5202164b0d8ff1595e4167","datavalue":{"value":"mathematics in Ottoman Greece","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$6AC17B35-F74A-4FA8-9C7D-9434ED18D882","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$81D88038-7252-4905-B4DB-C97BEA8BC219","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"eff9bc122e69bc6bc867d1e249d41fde63fd347c","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1484/j.alma.4.1004","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$20B71797-D64E-4F4A-985B-9AE2F38CA352","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0119c0a5d2479f506214ebef63abd4409058738d","datavalue":{"value":"W2426499754","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$06E69BFF-0EA8-440D-AAA5-C7BDAD933B46","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"54b4003f2a334c8d31964586db72529200969da4","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Mathematics, Greek trade and technology during the period of the Ottoman rule: three mutually connected sectors","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$48C29ADE-9A9C-4832-ABF1-9C35FCC0E186","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f095b3046553a0c3aad3c8582996ff705f2c9b4e","datavalue":{"value":"In an appendix, the author lists 21 Greek books published from 1568 to 1820 that relate to commercial arithmetic. The paper shows how those books in the 17th century contributed to the promotion of new commercial systems being developed in the West that came mainly from Venice, where most of the books were printed. Many were intended to take advantage of, and give educational support to, an increasing Greek independence, culminating in the Greek revolution of 1821. A bibliography of further modern references is included.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$828F1C22-6ED9-4A35-B214-7A16D9870336","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"721b735812680a93193469217fc5ac0ed13acd3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590809,"id":"Q590809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2861050$73A52EF4-F460-4845-87EB-6043B5552E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d881ed4a13fe668420b383541525a352a4c6971e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3159752,"id":"Q3159752"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03b0b4f69be547baf63b5af1ab107f0b5cc65788","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7129716873168945","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2861050$00AAE5C8-DD66-4968-BFBC-31F2603C89F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c4ac6ae3bec02c4c366338f31b2b7f8c5f82a6e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2703827,"id":"Q2703827"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"247831bcf80d96f5ad1ed024fc2a4191ba32ed1a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6942327618598938","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2861050$79803D9E-67DF-4605-B03A-97A44EDE88E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"45b13389270745ada8c0695ae7432437a27a5284","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1310987,"id":"Q1310987"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e5e329669536d985cc43f8a5d1499206e8b1fc5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6895002722740173","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2861050$CC7F37AD-82FC-4186-A456-11E36C2B3E4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"010f1211d43a869a05c4ff9d7c4ad00186a9baa3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3466730,"id":"Q3466730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fed07a3f5892b5cb29c60432735180668724d175","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6806437969207764","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2861050$274C3582-B570-4979-8A01-50657899BD42","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"071aef2cb09c64bfbf76d97d5eafa37f02aae299","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4504951,"id":"Q4504951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"633f99ccb960702ba653def4f2e1c5a75f6af995","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.680293083190918","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2861050$A2AE0EE4-A930-4738-9CC1-2E737008DC7C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Mathematics, Greek trade and technology during the period of the Ottoman rule: three mutually connected sectors","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Mathematics,_Greek_trade_and_technology_during_the_period_of_the_Ottoman_rule:_three_mutually_connected_sectors"}}}}}