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Let \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) denote an uncountable Polish space. Let \\(\\mathcal{I}\\), \\(\\mathcal{J}\\) denote \\(\\sigma\\)-ideals on \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) each of which has a Borel base and \\([\\mathcal{X}]^{\\leq\\omega}\\subseteq\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J}\\). A subset \\(L\\) of \\(\\mathcal{X}\\) is said to be:NEWLINENEWLINE-- {a \\((\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin set} if \\(L\\notin\\mathcal{I}\\) but \\((\\forall B\\in\\mathcal{I})(B\\cap L\\in\\mathcal{J})\\);NEWLINENEWLINE-- {a \\((\\kappa,\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin set}, where \\(\\kappa\\) is a cardinal, if \\(L\\) is a \\((\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin set and \\(|L|=\\kappa\\).NEWLINENEWLINENote that \\(L\\) is a Luzin set iff \\(L\\) is a generalized \\((\\mathbb{L},[\\mathbb{R}]^{\\leq\\omega})\\)-Luzin set and \\(S\\) is a Sierpi\u0144ski set iff \\(S\\) is a generalized \\((\\mathbb{K},[\\mathbb{R}]^{\\leq\\omega})\\)-Luzin set. Here, \\(\\mathbb{L}\\) denotes the ideal of Lebesgue measure zero sets and \\(\\mathbb{K}\\) denotes the ideal of meager sets.NEWLINENEWLINERecall that if \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of functions in \\(^{\\mathcal{X}}\\mathcal{X}\\) and \\(A,B\\subseteq\\mathcal{X}\\), than \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are said to be equivalent with respect to \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) if there is \\(f\\in\\mathcal{F}\\) such that \\(B=f[A]\\) or \\(A=f[B]\\). Generalizing the Erd\u0151s-Sierpi\u0144ski duality theorem (see [\\textit{J. C. Oxtoby}, Measure and category. A survey of the analogies between topological and measure spaces. 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag (1980; Zbl 0435.28011)]), the authors show that if \\(\\kappa=\\text{cov}(\\mathcal{I})=\\text{cof}(\\mathcal{I})\\leq\\text{non}(\\mathcal{J})\\) and \\(\\mathcal{F}\\subseteq {^\\mathcal{X}\\mathcal{X}}\\) is a family of cardinality \\(\\leq\\kappa\\), then there is a sequence \\((L_\\alpha)_{\\alpha<\\kappa}\\) of \\((\\kappa,\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin sets, which are not pairwise equivalent with respect to \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). The theorem implies among others that if \\(2^\\omega=\\text{cov}(\\mathcal{I})=\\text{non}(\\mathcal{J})\\) then there are continuum many different \\((\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin sets which are not Borel equivalent.NEWLINENEWLINEIt is observed that every Sierpi\u0144ski set (resp. Luzin set) remains a Sierpi\u0144ski set (resp. Luzin set) in the random (resp. Cohen) forcing extension. In addition, the paper provides a number of sufficient conditions for a forcing notion \\(\\mathbb{P}\\) to preserve \\((\\mathcal{I},\\mathcal{J})\\)-Luzin sets.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2862658$9674BE49-15A3-48F5-B029-A59D44A0A9E0","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"933756bef6928eafad6318302c3c176da6374688","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":403411,"id":"Q403411"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2862658$42212CC9-5956-4F7C-98D3-AFE010D37095","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6962db5f263f265ca0f054eabbd465125673cc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4290819,"id":"Q4290819"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c9fa1478642320aa918555bd69f1e15ba6f45b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.833629310131073","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862658$A897CCA7-53BD-4D78-811F-7EF2E98058E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"985fb4276e4824f2178d2e81a5b4037492a8d486","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3789552,"id":"Q3789552"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d547b488fbf8648a9e5c328029f77d145966e7ab","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8257680535316467","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862658$1C16BE3C-B9AC-4E6F-976F-9D7A1EF24944","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cfb69d644d7f1a2c5788438966b74b1f8d90e2b4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2344330,"id":"Q2344330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b83c17c1835e275007552b2a9ecc9b4e2b822b11","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8140043616294861","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862658$1AF84464-7DD7-413B-8A84-7CBB7BC818E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c7cb957a31cf943eae373231db014c1254b71c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3090402,"id":"Q3090402"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"736506d208b2aa52a30226c33db18edc3eb68cb7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8069539070129395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862658$6646273E-5E6A-4829-BA67-5751F143D218","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ebdc97007140541a6bb7fd2c03f035b7101e4817","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4311926,"id":"Q4311926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d9695fd60643135f67c4b90ec9a6188aa0cfc763","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7644484043121338","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862658$5F1FBDBC-75B2-4DC0-839F-E859A2870D1F","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Generalized Luzin sets","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Generalized_Luzin_sets"}}}}}