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dimension of modules and the simplified radical formula","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2862949$606FFE4F-9891-4AC7-8F94-7EBA625A2C61","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"dada10923d60bc265d60689f7bf7b373daf77004","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(R\\) be a commutative ring and \\(M\\) a unitary \\(R\\)-module. The radical (resp. weak radical) of a submodule \\(N\\) of \\(M\\) (i.e. the intersection of prime (resp. weakly prime) submodules of \\(M\\) containing \\(N\\)) is denoted by \\(\\mathrm{rad}_{M}(N)\\) (resp. \\(\\mathrm{wrad}_{M}(N)\\)). The envelope of a submodule \\(N\\) of \\(M\\) is denoted by \\(E_{M}(N)\\) and defined as the set of all x in M such that \\(x=rm\\) and \\(r^{k}m\\) is in \\(N\\) for some \\(m\\) in \\(M\\) and some nonnegative integer \\(k\\) \\textit{R. L. Casland} and \\textit{M. E. Moore} [Can. Math. Bull. 29, 37--39 (1986; Zbl 0546.13001)]. The submodule of \\(M\\) generated by \\(E_{M}(N)\\) is denoted by \\(RE_{M}(N)\\) and \\(kE_{M}(N)\\) denotes the sum of \\(k\\) copies of \\(E_{M}(N)\\), where \\(k\\) is a nonnegative integer. A module \\(M\\) is said to satisfy (resp. weakly satisfy) the simplified radical formula (s.r.f.) of degree \\(k\\) if \\(\\mathrm{rad}_{M}(N)=kE_{M}(N)+N\\) (resp. \\(\\mathrm{wrad}_{M}(N)=kE_{M}(N)+N\\)) for each submodule \\(N\\) of \\(M\\). This \\(k\\) gives an indication of how ``close'' \\(E(N)\\) is to being a submodule (i.e. how ``close'' \\(E_{M}(N)\\) and \\(RE_{M}(N)\\) are. The smallest integer \\(k\\) such that \\(RE_{M}(N)=kE_{M}(N)+N\\) for each submodule \\(N\\) of \\(M\\) is called the envelope dimension of \\(M\\), denoted by \\(\\mathrm{edim}M\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe relation between \\(\\dim M\\) (Krull dimension) and \\(\\mathrm{edim}M\\) is investigated. For every ring \\(R\\), it is shown that \\(\\dim R \\leq \\mathrm{edim}R\\). For an integral domain \\(R\\), \\(R\\) is shown to weakly satisfy the s.r.f (of degree 1) if and only if \\(\\mathrm{edim}R \\leq 1,\\) while if \\(R\\) is a Noetherian ring, then \\(R\\) (weakly) satisfies the s.r.f. (of degree 1) if and only if \\(\\mathrm{edim} R \\leq 1\\) if and only if \\(R\\) is a ZPI-ring. In the case of a dimension \\(k\\) chained ring, \\(R\\) satisfies the s.r.f of degree \\(k+1\\) and if \\(R\\) is an integral domain, then \\(R\\) satisfies the s.r.f. of degree \\(k\\) (but no lower degree). A formula is found for the \\(\\mathrm{edim}\\) of an artinian ring and such rings are shown to satisfy the s.r.f. of degree equal to the envelope dimension. Noetherians ring such that \\(\\dim R = \\mathrm{edim} < \\infty\\) are characterized as those that are either a finite direct product of fields or are ZPI-rings of Krull dimension 1. The paper concludes with an example illustrating that there exist rings \\(R\\) such that \\(\\mathrm{rad}(N)=RE_{M}(N),\\) but which do not satisfy the s.r.f for any nonnegative integer \\(k\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2862949$F96407DE-2D15-4B3A-9703-0150E2B6620F","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"82ce699457d9c132d9340bc37bc8a4bd29b47623","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587382,"id":"Q587382"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2862949$B4D490E5-A832-42D3-9636-8A29E7884CCF","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"32e46dc60fa387e8fd3005aa36b561420b9eedf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":863376,"id":"Q863376"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d8926dbccc13f57b1c11f2ce97b91db3f3ec5be1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8391199111938477","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862949$91C112F0-80B8-4135-983F-108D6D6083AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3c71b0d08ab2b170e7dbd3996db733ccfaa2efa3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2901912,"id":"Q2901912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"165b1bf0ad59ddfcbcdc6f247c96d562774cd181","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7868667840957642","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862949$D56184A4-2BED-463D-943B-F86960D4B252","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0361fa732ccdc30a138632f48135b835816d7d45","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1917162,"id":"Q1917162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"deecefc8e077fd888b6b7f3a54b69e89e5165455","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7830063700675964","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862949$BD1FF96F-13D9-46A1-8869-AD46810A3720","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"564cc873e149729ff73a7c044d5fe344babdc80d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2839021,"id":"Q2839021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1bbb291c29b49ba2a214bb8e80c2d1b9d509c9cc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7825028896331787","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2862949$F55C21F9-483E-4B99-9743-CD2DE4CEBDA4","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2862949","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2862949"}}}}}