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P. Maslov}, Theory Probab. Appl. 48, No. 2, 359--367 (2003); translation from Teor. Veroyatn. Primen. 48, No. 2, 403--411 (2003; Zbl 1099.91018)] and [Theory Probab. Appl. 48, No. 4, 723--733 (2003); translation from Teor. Veroyatn. Primen. 48, No. 4, 800--810 (2003; Zbl 1089.91026)]. The authors consider the order statistics and the so-called ``empirical mathematical expectation'' in the case of infinitely increasing random variables, the Kolmogorov concept, which he used in the theory of complexity, and the relationship with thermodynamics, which was pointed out by Poincar\u00e9. The mathematical expectation is compared with the notion of temperature in thermodynamics while deploying an analogue of nonstandard analysis. It is shown that there is a relationship with the Van der Waals law of corresponding states. 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