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Suppose that \\(\\mathcal F\\) is of class \\(C^{r,0_+}\\) in the following sense: there is a foliated atlas so that the changes of coordinates are of class \\(C^r\\) in the direction of the leaves, their leafwise partial derivatives of order \\(\\leq r\\) are continuous on each coordinated open set, and \\(M\\) has a differentiable structure so that \\(T\\mathcal F\\) becomes a \\(C^0\\) vector subbundle of \\(TM\\). It is said that \\(\\mathcal F\\) is taut if every leaf meets a closed transversal. The depth of the leaves is inductively defined as follows: the depth \\(0\\) leaves are the compact ones, and, for some integer \\(k\\geq1\\), a leaf \\(L\\) is at depth \\(k\\) if \\(\\overline{L}\\setminus L\\) consists of leaves at depth \\(<k\\). Leaves that don't satisfy this condition are said to be at infinite depth. The depth of \\(\\mathcal F\\), denoted by \\(\\text{depth}(\\mathcal{F})\\), is the top depth of its leaves.NEWLINENEWLINEFix a one-dimensional foliation \\(\\mathcal{F}^\\perp\\) transverse to \\(\\mathcal F\\). For all leaf \\(L\\) of \\(\\mathcal F\\), each component of its inverse image to the unit tangent bundle of \\(\\mathcal{F}^\\perp\\) is called a side of \\(L\\). Two leaves \\(L_1\\) and \\(L_2\\) of \\(\\mathcal F\\) are called equivalent if \\(L_1=L_2\\), or there exists an embedding \\(\\phi:L_1\\times[0,1]\\to M\\) such that \\(\\phi(L_1\\times\\{i\\})=L_i\\) (\\(i=1,2\\)) and \\(\\phi(\\{x\\}\\times[0,1])\\) (\\(x\\in L_1\\)) is contained in a leaf of \\(\\mathcal{F}^\\perp\\). If moreover \\(\\phi_*(\\partial/\\partial t)|_{t=0}\\) defines a side \\(\\widetilde{L}_1\\) of \\(L_1\\), then it is said that \\(L_1\\) is equivalent to \\(L_2\\) through \\(\\widetilde{L}_1\\).NEWLINENEWLINESuppose that \\(\\mathcal F\\) is of finite depth. Then the author constructs a modification \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}\\) of \\(\\mathcal F\\) on \\(M\\), satisfying the same conditions as \\(\\mathcal F\\), and moreover so that: (1) the number of equivalence classes of leaves of \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}\\) is finite; (2) if a leaf \\(L_1\\) of \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}\\) is equivalent to another leaf \\(L_2\\) via an embedding \\(\\phi:L_1\\times[0,1]\\to M\\), then \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}|_{\\phi(L_1\\times[0,1])}\\) is a product foliation; and (3) \\(\\text{depth}(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F})\\leq\\text{depth}(\\mathcal{F})\\).NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(L_i^0\\) be representatives of the equivalence classes of depth \\(0\\) leaves of \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}\\). Let \\(\\widehat M\\) be the union of the path-metric completions of the components of \\(M\\setminus\\bigcup_iL^0_i\\), and let \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal F}\\) be the foliation on \\(\\widehat M\\) induced by \\(\\mathcal F\\). \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal F}\\) has the same depth as \\(\\mathcal F\\), and each \\(L^0_i\\) is covered by two leaves of \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal F}\\), denoted by \\(L_i^{0\\pm}\\). Let \\(\\widehat{G}(\\widehat{\\mathcal F})\\) be the directed graph whose vertices are the classes of leaves of \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal F}\\), and so that there is an edge from a vertex \\(v_1\\) to another vertex \\(v_2\\) if there are representatives \\(L_1\\) and \\(L_2\\) of \\(v_1\\) and \\(v_2\\) such that \\(L_2\\subset\\overline{L_1}\\setminus L_1\\), and there does not exist any leaf \\(L\\) with \\(L\\subset\\overline{L_1}\\setminus L_1\\) and \\(L_2\\subset\\overline{L}\\setminus L\\). Now let \\(G(\\widetilde{F})\\) be the graph obtained from \\(\\widehat{G}(\\widehat{\\mathcal F})\\) by identifying the vertices \\([L_i^{0+}]\\) and \\([L_i^{0-}]\\) for each \\(i\\). The length of an edge of \\(G(\\widetilde{F})\\) from a vertex \\(v\\) to a vertex \\(v'\\) is defined as the depth of the representatives of \\(v'\\) minus the depth of the representatives of \\(v\\). Then the gap of \\(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}\\), denoted by \\(\\text{gap}(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F})\\), is the maximum length of the edges of \\(G(\\widetilde{F})\\), being \\(0\\) if there are no edges.NEWLINENEWLINEOn the other hand, the author introduces the concept of a \\(0\\)-twisted double \\(K\\) of a non-cable knot in \\(S^3\\). Given such a \\(K\\), let \\(S^3(K,0)\\) be the manifold obtained from \\(S^3\\) by performing \\(0\\)-surgery along \\(K\\), let \\(\\Sigma^{(n)}(K,0)\\) be the \\(n\\)-fold cyclic covering space of \\(S^3(K,0)\\), and let \\(\\mathcal F\\) be a foliation as above on \\(\\Sigma^{(n)}(K,0)\\). The main theorem of the paper states the following. If \\(\\mathcal F\\) has exactly one depth \\(0\\) leaf corresponding to a generator of \\(H_2(S^3(K,0))\\cong\\mathbb{Z}\\), and \\(G(\\widetilde{F})\\) is a tree, then \\(\\text{depth}(\\mathcal{F})\\geq\\frac{1}{2}(n+\\text{gap}(\\widetilde{\\mathcal F}))\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2869282$A73439A9-CC1B-47E0-B3E4-AA39B6030C8C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"ff643153d2d70e126aa0dfbea009c33aa742a044","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":525712,"id":"Q525712"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2869282$FE4054C6-5633-4BFE-BC36-52438ABC1D46","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2869282","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2869282"}}}}}