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We also include the most interesting proofs of the approximation theorem that appeared after the Weierstrass work, many of them by some of his students or followers.''NEWLINENEWLINE The paper is subdivided into the following sections:NEWLINENEWLINE 1. Karl Weierstrass (1815, Ostenfelde -- 1897 Berlin); 2. Weierstrass/Riemann; 3. Converg\u00e8ncia uniforme; 4. 1885: el teorema d'aproximaci\u00f3 de Weierstrass; 4. 1891: Picard i l'aproximaci\u00f3 a partir de l'equaci\u00f3 de Poisson; 6. 1898: Lebesgue i l'aproximaci\u00f3 per poligonals; 7. 1901: el fenomen de Runge; 8. 1902: Fej\u00e9r i l'aproximaci\u00f3 per mitjanes de Fourier; 9. 1908: Landau presenta una demonstraci\u00f3 senzilla; 10: 1911: el m\u00e8tode probabilistic de Bernstein; 11. Els estudiants de Weierstrass; References.NEWLINENEWLINE Besides the historical and mathematical flow as presented above, there are short curricula vitae of Riemann, Picard, Lebesgue, Runge, Fej\u00e9r, Landau, Bernstein, with photographs, together with a condensed survey of their works in respect to that of Weierstrass. In Section 11, a list of 42 doctoral students is presented and, in addition, photographs of Mittag-Leffler, Du Bois-Reymond, Kovalevskaya, Weierstrass, together with stories about works of the latter form.NEWLINENEWLINE The paper is written in Catalan. 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