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Recall that if \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) are topological spaces and \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) are subsets of \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) respectively, then we say that \\(A\\) is \\textit{Wadge reducible} to \\(B\\), denoted \\(A\\leq_WB\\), if there is a continuous function \\(f:X\\to Y\\) such that \\(f^{-1}(B)=A\\). Intuitively speaking, this means that \\(A\\) is no more complicated than \\(B\\). When \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) are both taken to be the Baire space, then \\(A\\leq_W B\\) if and only if Player II has a winning strategy in a certain game called the \\textit{Wadge game} \\(W(A,B)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe article presents proofs of two seminal results concerning the Wadge hierarchy for subsets of Baire space. The first, called \\textit{Wadge's lemma}, asserts that if \\(\\Gamma\\) is a class of subsets of Baire space for which the game \\(W(A,B)\\) is determined for every pair of sets \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) belonging to \\(\\Gamma\\) (e.g. \\(\\Gamma=\\) the Borel subsets of Baire space), then either \\(A\\leq_W B\\) or \\(B\\leq_W A^c\\). The second result, called the Martin-Monk theorem, asserts that if \\(\\Gamma\\) is as in the assumption of Wadge's lemma and, additionally, every element of \\(\\Gamma\\) has the Baire property (e.g., again, \\(\\Gamma=\\) the Borel subsets of Baire space), then the relation \\(\\leq_W\\) is well-founded on \\(\\Gamma\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe article concludes with arguments demonstrating how the aforementioned two results fail if Baire space is replaced by the real line.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1280.03005].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2874887$F943FD2B-99EB-4707-ADF7-C46A4ED15CE4","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"cfd184f2088e28b2dd3a427842d1b851f0e21dd4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":246268,"id":"Q246268"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2874887$5B64448C-BE39-4C5A-8BA6-F3D35BA17970","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"db7f07b8dd0035e6addbe305e2f95f4529ccda2c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1044675,"id":"Q1044675"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"926ca0bd7089e78639586b9e96fba5665ed66af5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.831695020198822","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2874887$25EC831A-4479-4B37-A8A3-E61F97E39C6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0983ecf5f7865fd8b4ac1119496c66892b1cc0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":494657,"id":"Q494657"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"55c02c5e0bdd83812437bc26a8e35e2c0e5d7fbe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8296355605125427","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2874887$B109CA6B-2D25-4041-90BC-2AC985CA3431","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"bd0eda35edf35bd530b2e4eed768fbdb550af673","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3487337,"id":"Q3487337"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"37d769439e87ebf41ee271e85c5c920c52efa1e7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8173718452453613","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2874887$00F78E80-EE25-4FAB-896A-E5FF74A547A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e45d45afa579ed92a196fdb303c673c3339da088","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5396872,"id":"Q5396872"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"163cee5fde4ff22e488b6f2b8d0cf4d7ea390332","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8142293095588684","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2874887$CCAFED42-886D-4ECB-BCFF-943D9A3AF6E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8cc4415dff145337b262641489dfe667db2f3a67","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3616342,"id":"Q3616342"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"936ae4f503b7cebe29d881958aa85e880f1839ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8113142848014832","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2874887$E0441C97-F74A-46EC-97E8-8F8AA9527707","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2874887","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2874887"}}}}}