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More than a half of the notes is devoted to describe the motivation behind the notion of stack and moduli stack in a very intuitive manner. The intuition for stacks is provided by considering families of triangles. The notion of moduli space for triangles is defined and then it is explained why a fine moduli space for triangles does not exist. The reader learns intuitively that the obstruction for the existence of such a fine moduli space is caused by the symmetric objects, namely, the objects with non-trivial symmetries (in this context, isosceles triangles): using the symmetries, one can cut a family of triangles at the symmetric objects and glue in such a way that the new family has the same moduli map as the original one but is not isomorphic to it. On the other hand, it is shown that there exists a fine moduli space for scalene triangles, i.e., triangles with no (non-trivial) symmetry. The notion of stack for families of triangles is described and motivated naturally and through various pictorial examples. Consider the set \\(N=\\{(a,b,c)\\in \\mathbb{R}^{3}\\mid a+b+c=2, a,b,c<1\\}\\) and the family of triangles \\(\\mathcal{N}/N\\) over it, where each fiber \\(\\mathcal{N}_{(a,b,c)}\\) is the triangle with side lengths \\(a,b\\) and \\(c\\). It is justified that \\(\\mathcal{N}/N\\) is a versal family for triangles: Every family over any base is a pull-back of \\(\\mathcal{N}/N\\). During the course of showing this, it is motivated in a natural and intuitive manner what a versal family is and what task should it fulfill. If \\(\\mathcal{F}/T\\) is a family of triangles over a base \\(T\\), one can consider the cover \\(T^{\\prime}\\to T\\) to be the \\(S_3\\)-cover related to 6 different labelings of triangles in the family. This defines a continuous map \\(f:T^{\\prime}\\to N\\) which maps a labelled triangle to the triple of lengths of its sides. In order to have a versal family, one needs to replace the usual notion of moduli space by that of \\textit{generalized moduli maps} \\((T^{\\prime}/T,f)\\). Any family \\(\\mathcal{F}/T\\) is completely determined by its generalized moduli map. A stack which admits a versal family, and the stacks that are considered in the notes are so, is essentially equal to the stack of ``generalized moduli maps''. The second half of the lecture note is devoted to the formalism of stacks. This part is a quite standard introduction and covers several types of stacks from topological to algebraic ones.NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 1286.14002].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2875828$A22DEBAC-3B05-404C-BCB0-97040E9E2271","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"681a3d34d566cb12b5e7db87e32148b083585340","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":589585,"id":"Q589585"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2875828$A3D0F562-0DAC-41E6-B12E-B1CF4DA7FC82","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72ad4a7da3cfc4681bec5cc2edb0869e499d8ea0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5933520,"id":"Q5933520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a45d53bb94b6306a8eccb33477e3989247bb965","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8378443121910095","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2875828$BB8E69F8-C097-4233-83C8-3B493CFCFF87","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"57bfbbe5a635e9eed2b38bf0f97bca2865eace55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3062215,"id":"Q3062215"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7a45d53bb94b6306a8eccb33477e3989247bb965","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8378443121910095","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2875828$37A15FBD-D8A9-4AFF-B8E6-1A71D8C81E64","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"25881e235608e516ee7fe7fed4d925b7b1280c64","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5742025,"id":"Q5742025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dd997a7b473a7026ba3c8d3c9997168b4b85deb3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7938387989997864","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2875828$9005DDD4-2961-469C-B1EE-BFD391053E07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d38d8c61e9de1077bd0057f02957bfb2dadd1e83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4913587,"id":"Q4913587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b8860f3c797762e62bc579b3458df2c62acc2be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.784553050994873","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2875828$B898A100-ED41-4734-912E-13DAD863FC9F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59169f9cfe25f8fd37d43552ec7d40cdbf551faa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2797859,"id":"Q2797859"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"900d6fdcd3f95310c80b512512b805aa5b6230e8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7793766260147095","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2875828$5DF43537-DB2F-4BF0-8228-4192A1326E3D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Introduction to algebraic stacks","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Introduction_to_algebraic_stacks"}}}}}