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Palermo 22, 1--74 (1906; JFM 37.0348.02)]NEWLINEintroduced metric spaces and considered sequential convergence in anNEWLINEabstract manner. \\textit{E. H. Moore} [Nat. Acad. Proc. 1, 628--632 (1915; JFM 45.0426.03)] and \\textit{E. H. Moore} and \\textit{H. L. Smith} [Am. J. Math. 44, 102--121 (1922; JFM 48.1254.01)] considered a moreNEWLINEgeneral type of convergence based on directed sets, which was to be calledNEWLINEnets, as coined by \\textit{J. L. Kelley} in [Duke Math. J. 17, 277--283 (1950; Zbl 0038.27003)]. \\textit{G. Birkhoff} [Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 41, 636 (1935; JFM 61.0641.20)] and \\textit{H. Cartan} [C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris 205, 595--598 (1937; Zbl 0017.24305); ibid. 205, 777--779 (1937; Zbl 0018.00302)] introduced the notion of filterNEWLINEconvergence. As is well known, the idea of filter convergence was central inNEWLINE[Zbl 0027.14301]. The history of the axiomatization of convergence in topologyNEWLINEculminated in the Manes-Barr characterization of a topological space in termsNEWLINEof an abstract ultrafilter convergence relation in [Zbl 0186.02901; Zbl 0289.54003; Zbl 0204.33202]. This is one of the two main streams leadingNEWLINEto this book.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe other stream leading to this book emerged out from theNEWLINEepoch-making paper [``Metric spaces, generalized logic, and closed categories'', Rend. Semin. Mat. Fis. Milano 43, 135--166 (1974; Zbl 0335.18006)], where \\textit{F. W. Lawvere} described metric spaces asNEWLINEcategories enriched over the extended non-negative half-line adorned with hisNEWLINEunique characterization of Cauchy completeness. The two streams wereNEWLINEgeneralized by a monad \\(\\mathbb{T}\\) replacing the ultrafilter monad and aNEWLINEquantale or, more generally, a monoidal closed category \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) replacing the half-line. It was again Lawvere in 2000 who was the first toNEWLINEproposet that approach spaces in [Zbl 0891.54001] are to be described in termsNEWLINEof \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-multicategories in place of \\(\\mathcal{V}\\)-categories,NEWLINEsuggesting a merger of \\(\\mathbb{T}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{V}\\). Later, \\textit{M. M. Clementino} and \\textit{D. Hofmann} [Appl. Categ. Struct. 11, No. 3, 267--286 (2003; Zbl 1024.18003)], following a suggestion by Janelidze, gave aNEWLINElax-algebraic description of approach spaces by using a numerical extension ofNEWLINEthe ultrafilter monad. Finally,\\textit{M. M. Clementino} and \\textit{W. Tholen} [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 179, No. 1--2, 13--47 (2003; Zbl 1015.18004)]NEWLINEsucceeded in combining the two parameters efficiently.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe book under review consists of five chapters. The first chapter by \\textit{R. Lowen} and \\textit{W. Tholen} is anNEWLINEintroduction, and the second chapter, ``Monoidal structures'' by \\textit{G. J. Seal} and \\textit{W. Tholen}, is a succinct introduction to categoryNEWLINEtheory as well as the theory of ordered sets. The core of the book consists surely ofNEWLINEthe last three chapters.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEChapter III, ``Lax algebras'' by \\textit{D. Hofmann}, \\textit{G. J. Seal} and \\textit{W. Tholen}, deals with lax-algebraic description of topology, introducesNEWLINEthe central category \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\)NEWLINEwhose objects are called \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\)-algebras orNEWLINE\\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\)-spaces. As \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\) fails to be Cartesian closed, the fourthNEWLINEsection introduces its quasitopos extension \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Grh}\\) whose objects are called quasitopological spaces, inNEWLINEorder to redeem exponentiability. The idea of quasitopological space is to beNEWLINEtraced back to [Zbl 0031.28101]. The final section of the chapter is inspiredNEWLINEby the equivalence between ordered compact Hausdorff spaces in [Zbl 0035.35402] and stably compact spaces in [Zbl 0452.06001] as well as theNEWLINEsimilar correspondence in the context of multicategories in [Zbl 0960.18004].NEWLINEThe exposition is largely influenced by [Zbl 1171.54025; Zbl 1173.18001].NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEChapter IV, ``Kleisli monoids'' by \\textit{D. Hofmann}, \\textit{R. Lowen}, \\textit{R. Lucyshyn-Wright} and \\textit{G. J. Seal}, embarks upon another description of \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\) as the category \\(\\mathbb{T}\\mathrm{-Mon}\\) of monoids in the hom-set of a Kleisli category. After the well-knownNEWLINEisomorphismNEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\mathbb{F}\\mathrm{-Mon}\\cong\\mathrm{Top}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINEfor the filter monad \\(\\mathbb{F}\\), the first section gives an isomorphismNEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\mathbb{T}\\mathrm{-Mon}\\cong\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathbf{2}\\right)NEWLINE\\mathrm{-Cat}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINEThe second section investigates sufficient conditions for a monad morphismNEWLINE\\(\\alpha:\\mathbb{S}\\rightarrow\\mathbb{T}\\) to give rise to an isomorphismNEWLINE\\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\rightarrow\\left(\\mathbb{S},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\), as long as \\(\\mathbb{S}\\) andNEWLINE\\(\\mathbb{T}\\) are endowed with adequate lax extensions. Merging \\(\\mathbb{T}\\)NEWLINEand \\(\\mathcal{V}\\) into one entity, the third section introduces a new monadNEWLINE\\(\\mathfrak{\\Pi=\\Pi}\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\), for which we haveNEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\cong\\left(NEWLINE\\Pi,\\mathbf{2}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINEThe fourth section identifies injective \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathbf{2}NEWLINE\\right) \\)-categories with \\(\\mathbb{T}\\)-algebras by recalling the fact thatNEWLINEthe forgetful functor \\(\\mathrm{Set}^{\\mathbb{T}}\\rightarrow\\left(\\mathbb{T},\\mathbf{2}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\) is monadic of Kock-Z\u00f6berlein type. The fifth section is based largely upon [Zbl 1239.06003].NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe first two sections of Chapter V, ``Lax algebras as spaces'' by \\textit{M. M. Clementino}, \\textit{E. Colebunders} and \\textit{W. Tholen}, explore such topological properties asNEWLINEseparation, regularity, normality, extremal disconnectedness and compactnessNEWLINEin the context of \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right)\\)-categories asNEWLINEtopological spaces. Emphasis is put on properties arising naturally in theNEWLINE\\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\)-setting such as the symmetricNEWLINEdescriptions of Hausdorff separation and compactness. The power of \\(\\left(\\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\)-spaces stems from their equationalNEWLINEdescription as Eilenberg-Moore algebras. The central role of proper and openNEWLINEmaps is highlightened in the third section, where proper and open maps inNEWLINE\\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\) are also consideredNEWLINEequationally. Closure of properties under direct products, such as theNEWLINETychonoff theorem [JFM 55.0963.01] and its generalization called theNEWLINEKuratowski-Mr\u00f3wka theorem [Zbl 0003.10504; Zbl 0093.36305], is oneNEWLINEof the outstanding themes in this section. The fourth section is concernedNEWLINEwith an axiomatic approach to objects as spaces in a category provided with aNEWLINEclass of proper maps. The last section investigates the notion ofNEWLINEconnectedness in \\(\\left( \\mathbb{T},\\mathcal{V}\\right) \\mathrm{-Cat}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEAll in all, the book is well written, and it will remain the standard textbookNEWLINEon the area for a long time.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2877685$232827B9-C5E7-47B6-B57C-94BA3B78285C","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"50a4d88aaef452ee91d36bc895e7495d5ed6f713","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195143,"id":"Q195143"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2877685$D6AE25AF-9021-4D32-9D4D-0F19F4ABD31E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"47fc6560056d430cbcaeae936f6fcb15f47a62cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1430170,"id":"Q1430170"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46937499702dc9a7c157e21346d681d8afb1afa9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8316830396652222","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2877685$776D9901-72F6-4D51-9118-415253C94CD5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a326d3007a642b51975bf94825a5c94b2e235dcf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":536041,"id":"Q536041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0aea314392eafc03b5245b443113e36f465d20ce","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8218140006065369","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2877685$2BE77207-A226-42A4-ADA0-052522F50DC2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3debbe3b43797b5f46d7273827a9bc18f98d1d85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2732572,"id":"Q2732572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a11c0cd69178842bedc75c16c3c5077a00bbd400","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81400066614151","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2877685$C27676D3-309F-4E2F-84CF-200981AE6F25","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5e41b811290e89ebe959c87e9cb6c2b2fd2c37d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4280788,"id":"Q4280788"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"85e4c54c1e18c44e21160947507d1e9ac0fb2250","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8134595155715942","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2877685$6F1ABE83-42CB-4D88-8ECC-1721C399304B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b359e5c1400f10bc97dd562489d59dac88ac9903","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1869194,"id":"Q1869194"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f559d0f93f084e2347f72f76740d8d839d2659dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8070894479751587","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2877685$4523D2E6-15A4-4A7E-A080-07D9D7A94DCA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2877685","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2877685"}}}}}