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\\(F\\) be a global field, \\(S\\) a nonempty finite set of primes (containing all the infinite primes in the number field case) and \\({\\mathcal O}_{F,S}\\) the corresponding ring of \\(S\\)-integers. Let \\(A\\) be an abelian variety over \\(F\\), and \\(\\mathcal A\\) the N\u00e9ron model of \\(A\\) over \\(U=\\text{Spec}\\, {\\mathcal O}_{F,S}\\) with connected component \\({\\mathcal A}^\\circ\\). Write \\(D^1(U, {\\mathcal A})\\) for the subgroup of elements of the \u00e9tale cohomology group \\(H^1(U, {\\mathcal A})\\) that are mapped to 0 by the restriction maps to completions \\(H^1(U, {\\mathcal A})\\to H^1(F_v, {\\mathcal A})\\) for all \\(v\\in S\\), and similarly for \\({\\mathcal A}^\\circ\\). Finally, denote by \\(C_{A, F, S}\\) (resp. \\(C^1_{A, F, S}\\)) the kernel (resp. cokernel) of the natural map \\(D^1(U, {\\mathcal A}^\\circ)\\to D^1(U, {\\mathcal A})\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main result of the paper constructs, under assumption of the finiteness of the Tate-Shafarevich group of \\(A\\), a perfect pairing of finite groups \\(C_{A, F, S}\\times C^1_{B, F, S}\\to{\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z}\\), where \\(B\\) is the dual abelian variety of \\(A\\). This is achieved by first constructing a perfect pairing \\(D^1(U, {\\mathcal A}^\\circ)\\times D^1(U, {\\mathcal B})\\to{\\mathbb Q}/{\\mathbb Z}\\) following the method of [\\textit{J. S. Milne}, Arithmetic duality theorems. 2nd ed. Charleston, SC: BookSurge, LLC (2006; Zbl 1127.14001)], section II.5 and [\\textit{D. Harari} and \\textit{T. Szamuely}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 578, 93--128 (2005; Zbl 1088.14012)], and then combining it with the usual Cassels-Tate duality for \\(A\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe main interest of this result comes from the interpretation of the groups \\(C_{A, F, S}\\) and \\(C^1_{B, F, S}\\). The first group can be identified with the cokernel of the natural reduction map \\(A(F)\\to\\bigoplus_{v\\in U}\\Phi_v(A)(k(v))\\), where \\(\\Phi_v(A)\\) is the group scheme of connected components of the special fibre of the N\u00e9ron model of \\(A_{F_v}\\). Grothendieck constructed a non-degenerate pairing between \\(\\Phi_v(A)(\\overline{k(v)})\\) and \\(\\Phi_v(B)(\\overline{k(v)})\\) which induces a nondegenerate pairing between \\(\\bigoplus_{v\\in U}\\Phi_v(A)({k(v)})\\) and \\(\\prod_{v\\in U}H^1(k(v),\\Phi_v(B))\\). The author identifies \\(C^1_{B, F, S}\\) with an explicitly described subgroup of the latter product, and shows that it is the exact orthogonal of the image of the map \\(A(F)\\to\\bigoplus_{v\\in U}\\Phi_v(A)(k(v))\\) under the above pairing.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author also remarks that \\(C_{A, F, S}\\) can be defined and calculated similarly for any connected smooth commutative \\(F\\)-group scheme that admits a N\u00e9ron model over \\(U\\). In the case of the multiplicative group \\({\\mathbb G}_m\\) one recovers the \\(S\\)-ideal class group of \\(F\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2879868$96B4CE11-78E7-4E5A-A50F-16E077A4F94E","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"be4ad5604e2e46137d6287aa6ccb110d518d2dc2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":593071,"id":"Q593071"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2879868$3761F1DB-8B2A-4FAD-9F89-F8F141DFB1DE","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On N\u00e9ron class groups of abelian varieties","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_N%C3%A9ron_class_groups_of_abelian_varieties"}}}}}