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One says that the Laplacian \\(\\Delta_g\\) is \\textit{essentially self-adjoint} if it has a unique self-adjoint extension \\(\\bar\\Delta_g\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author shows: \\medbreak\\noindent Theorem 1: Let \\(g\\) and \\(g^\\prime\\) be Riemannian metrics such that \\(g=g^\\prime\\) outside a subset \\(K\\) of \\(M\\). If \\(\\Delta_g\\) is essentially self-adjoint in \\(L^2(g)\\) and if the Cauchy boundary of \\(K\\) with respect to \\(g^\\prime\\) is almost polar, then \\(\\Delta_{g^\\prime}\\) is essentially self-adjoint in \\(L^2(g^\\prime)\\). If additionally there is a function \\(\\chi\\) on \\(M\\) satisfying \\(\\text{grad}_g\\chi\\in L^\\infty\\), \\(\\Delta_g\\chi\\in L^\\infty\\), and \\(\\chi|_K=1\\), and if the inclusion \\(H_0^1(N,g)\\subset L^2(N,g)\\) is compact for some \\(N\\) containing an \\(\\varepsilon\\) neighborhood of the support of \\(\\chi\\), then the essential spectrum of \\(\\bar\\Delta_g\\) is contained in the essential spectrum of \\(\\bar\\Delta_{g^\\prime}\\). \\medbreak \\textit{K. Furutani}'s stability result [Proc. Japan Acad., Ser. A 56, 425--428 (1980; Zbl 0483.58019)] then follows as a special case: \\medbreak\\noindent Theorem 2: Let \\(g\\) and \\(g^\\prime\\) be Riemannian metrics on \\(M\\) such that \\(g=g^\\prime\\) outside a compact subset \\(K\\) of \\(M\\). If \\(\\Delta_g\\) is essentially self-adjoint in \\(L^2(g)\\), then \\(\\Delta_{g^\\prime}\\) is essentially self-adjoint in \\(L^2(g^\\prime)\\) and the two operators \\(\\bar\\Delta_g\\) and \\(\\bar\\Delta_{g^\\prime}\\) have the same essential spectrum. \\medbreak Theorem 1 extends Theorem 2 in a non-trivial fashion as the set \\(K\\) in Theorem 1 may have infinite volume measured with respect to the metric \\(g^\\prime\\) and its completion may involve a singular set such as the fractal set to which the metric is not 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