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the roots of the Bessel functions","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2882829$609A0749-E900-4554-9B39-EBEB68893AE5","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"b0dee726d29eca651600ffec070209b61fda7f99","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1445703,"id":"Q1445703"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2882829$9959FDC6-C162-47A8-8F38-00403DC9B001","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"188415ef6ed0dad201af26d997401c156027d735","datavalue":{"value":"Using the method, proposed by \\textit{Ch. Hermite} [C. R. 77, 74--79, 226--233, 285--293 (1873; JFM 05.0248.01)], the author studies the roots of the Bessel functions \\(J_n(x)\\) of the first kind and an integer order \\(n\\), i.e., of the functions that satisfy the differential equation \\(x^2 J''_n(x) + x J'_n(x) - (x^2 - n^2) J_n(x) = 0\\) and are given by the power series NEWLINENEWLINE\\[NEWLINEJ_n(x) = \\frac{x^n}{2^n}\\sum_{m=0}^{\\infty} NEWLINE\\frac{(-1)^m}{m! (m+n)! 2^{2m}} x^{2m}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE NEWLINEThe author proves that the values of the functions \\(J'_n(x)/J_n(x)\\) and \\(J_n(x)/J'_n(x)\\) are irrational numbers for every rational \\(x\\). As an immediate corollary, he concludes that every non-zero root of the functions \\(J_n(x)\\) and \\(J'_n(x)\\) is an irrational number.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThese results are special cases of theorems on the roots of the Bessel functions NEWLINE\\(J_\\nu(x)\\) of the first kind and a rational order \\(\\nu\\) proved by \\textit{C. L. Siegel} in NEWLINE[Abh. Akad. Berlin 1929, No. 1 (1929; JFM 56.0180.05)]. To be more precise, we recall Siegel's theorem:NEWLINENEWLINE (i) all zeros of \\(J_\\nu(x)\\) and \\(J'_\\nu(x)\\) are transcendental when \\(\\nu\\) is rational, \\(x\\neq 0\\), andNEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE(ii) \\(J'_\\nu(x)/J_\\nu(x)\\) is transcendental when \\(\\nu\\) is rational and \\(x\\) algebraic. NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE We should also mention that the transcendentality of the zeros of higher derivatives of functions \\(x^\\mu J_\\nu(x)\\) when \\(\\mu\\) is algebraic and \\(\\nu\\) rational was proved by \\textit{L. Lorch} and \\textit{M. E. Muldoon} [Int. J. Math. Math. 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