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by \\(M_n\\) the set on \\(n\\times n\\) complex matrices, and by \\(\\Omega_n\\) the open subset of \\(M_n\\) consisting of matrices with spectral radius less than 1. The problem of describing the set \\(\\text{Aut}(\\Omega_n)\\) of all holomorphic automorphisms of \\(\\Omega_n\\) was first addressed in [\\textit{T. J. Ransford} and \\textit{M. C. White}, ``Holomorphic self-maps of the spectral unit ball'', Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 23, No. 3, 256--262 (1991; Zbl 0749.32018)], where the authors ask whether every element of \\(\\text{Aut}(\\Omega_n)\\) is a composition of maps of the following types: NEWLINENEWLINE{(i)}~ \\(x\\mapsto x^t\\); NEWLINENEWLINE{(ii)}~ \\(x\\mapsto \\gamma (x-\\alpha I)(I-\\overline{\\alpha}x)^{-1}\\), where \\(|\\gamma|=1\\) and \\(|\\alpha|<1\\); NEWLINENEWLINE{(iii)}~ \\(x\\mapsto u(x)^{-1}xu(x)\\), where \\(u\\) is a holomorphic map from \\(\\Omega\\) to the set \\(M_n^{-1}\\) of invertible matrices which satisfies \\(u(qxq^{-1})=u(x)\\) for all \\(q\\in M_n^{-1}\\).NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThis paper answers this question in the negative. 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