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curve in a projective variety \\(X\\) can be regarded as a non constant morphism \\(f:C\\to X\\), where \\(C\\) is a smooth projective curve. It is well known that a complex projective variety is uniruled if and only if there exists a free (or equivalently, 0-free) rational curve, and is rationally connected if and only if there exists a very free (or equivalently, \\(1\\)-free) rational curve. This article generalizes these notions to the cases when the genus \\(g(C)\\) of \\(C\\) is positive. For any integer \\(r\\geqslant 0\\), a curve \\(f:C\\to X\\) is called \\(r\\)-free if for any effective divisor \\(D\\) of degree \\(r\\) on \\(C\\), the bundle \\(f^*T_X\\otimes \\mathcal O_C(-D)\\) is globally generated and \\(h^1(C, f^*T_X\\otimes \\mathcal O_C(-D))=0\\), where \\(T_X\\) is the tangent bundle of \\(X\\). This article shows that if there is a \\(1\\)-free curve \\(f:C\\to X\\), then \\(X\\) is \\(C\\)-connected, that is, for any two general points in \\(X\\), there is a curve \\(f_1:C\\to X\\) passing through them.NEWLINENEWLINEIf \\(g(C)=0\\), then \\(f:C\\to X\\) is \\(1\\)-free if and only if \\(f^*T_X\\) is ample. If \\(g(C)>0\\), this is no longer true. However, this article proves that if \\(g(C)>0\\), then there is a \\(0\\)-free curve \\(f:C\\to X\\) if and only if there is curve \\(f':C'\\to X\\) of the same genus such that \\(f^{'*}T_X\\) is ample. Moreover, it is shown that if a complex projective variety \\(X\\) contains a \\(r\\)-free curves \\(C\\) with \\(r\\geqslant 0\\) and \\(g(C)\\geqslant 1\\), then \\(X\\) is rationally connected. The author also studies free curves over fields of positive characteristics and proves some analogue results.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q288665$ECC4EAC1-4881-4DF7-84F4-2B4A7EE16596","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b04d7b9b33260161abb47df14b63ccb8f1452e9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":973679,"id":"Q973679"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91bdb7dc1763af9a87fe18ea2dcfbf0077756188","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7957019209861755","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q288665$8B2248BF-5C71-4418-A88C-6CA7A741F19C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc519aa9e563b50473951f16b544a841cb33b871","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":381206,"id":"Q381206"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47bcb98356fee9c1838d062fb8b520627235df69","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7674269676208496","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q288665$07DC6117-A5FF-4EFD-A721-1DB195753194","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66399d91545fb2ed87071214abf39ca86f1e1085","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":373490,"id":"Q373490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"03db51563220e268d37310e6b7fdc3e08be98ff2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7632269263267517","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q288665$F2A92EE4-8DFF-4A41-9DAA-2A08310875B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"08596ce40b3e1bf061e03fe5f469ca9db6057a2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2254705,"id":"Q2254705"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d453897e3af1c83433af73387f957591a50d7e71","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7580356597900391","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q288665$FA47C264-3C4D-4CF2-BF86-E2ACD1E1A538","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"39651a577075bb6739b1845355e503927b9ae862","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5287412,"id":"Q5287412"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c54b9ca1cc349edf77b1e71c45a10e7fd6721c35","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7564481496810913","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q288665$3792AD95-BD10-4905-A6C3-FCE3CF7FF9D8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Free curves on varieties","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Free_curves_on_varieties"}}}}}