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refinement of Ramanujan's congruences modulo powers of 7 and 11","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2890243$1324C0B5-AA31-4C74-9D70-20C95A79BC4B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ac2154add740586db444963c47dd500a8e72314b","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(p(n)\\) denote the number of partitions of \\(n\\). Recall the partition congruences NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE p(7^j n + \\beta_7(j)) \\equiv 0 \\pmod{7^{\\lfloor j/2 \\rfloor +1}} NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE p(11^j n + \\beta_{11}(j)) \\equiv 0 \\pmod{11^{j}}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\beta_m(j) := 1/24 \\pmod{m^j}\\). In proving the congruences modulo powers of \\(7\\), Watson showed that NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\frac{1}{5^{\\lfloor j/2 \\rfloor} 7^{\\lfloor j/2 \\rfloor+1}}\\sum_{n \\geq 0} p(7^jn+\\beta_7(j))q^{24n+17} \\equiv \\eta^{17}(24z) \\pmod{7}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(q := e^{2 \\pi i z}\\) and \\(\\eta(z)\\) is the usual Dedekind \\(\\eta\\)-function. By work of Newman, \\(\\eta^{17}(24z)\\) is an eigenform for the Hecke operators \\(T(p^2)\\), and here the author uses the Shimura correspondence and the theory of modular forms mod \\(\\ell\\) to express the eigenvalues modulo \\(\\ell\\) in terms of \\(\\#E_7(\\mathbb{F}_{\\ell})\\), where \\(E_7\\) is the elliptic curve \\(y^2+xy+y = x^3+x^2-4x+5\\). This leads to congruences like the following: Suppose that \\(j \\geq 1\\) is odd, that \\(\\#E_7(\\mathbb{F}_{\\ell}) \\equiv 1+\\ell \\pmod{7}\\), and that \\(0 \\leq r,s \\leq \\ell-1\\) are integers such that \\(24r+17 \\equiv 0 \\pmod{\\ell}\\) and \\(24(r+s\\ell) \\neq 0 \\pmod{\\ell^2}\\). Then for all \\(N \\geq 0\\) one has NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE p(7^j\\ell^2(\\ell^2N+\\ell s +r)+\\beta_7(j,\\ell)) \\equiv 0 \\pmod{7^{\\lfloor j/2\\rfloor+2}}, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\beta_7(j,\\ell) := \\frac{17 \\cdot 7^j \\cdot \\ell^2+1}{24}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE In other words, one has subprogressions of \\(7^j n + \\beta_7(j)\\) for which the partition congruence modulo \\(7^{\\lfloor j/2 \\rfloor +1}\\) is in fact a congruence modulo \\(7^{\\lfloor j/2 \\rfloor +2}\\). Using results of Serre on Galois representations, the author shows that the proportion of primes \\(\\ell\\) for which \\(\\#E_7(\\mathbb{F}_{\\ell}) \\equiv 1+\\ell \\pmod{7}\\) is \\(\\frac{7}{48}\\). There are similar congruences when \\(\\#E_7(\\mathbb{F}_{\\ell}) \\equiv 1+\\ell \\pm 1 \\pmod{7}\\) and/or when \\(j\\) is even, and analogous results hold modulo powers of 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