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The space of connections is defined as the total space of the quotient bundle \\(\\pi_C: CM := J^1LM/GL_4(R) \\to M\\). Sections of \\(\\pi_C\\) are linear connections in \\(M\\). The curvature of a connection is described in terms of the manifold \\(J^1CM\\) of 1-jets of \\(\\pi_C\\). Following the theory of \\(G\\)-structure, the author defines a Lorentz structure on \\(M\\) (which is equivalent to a Lorentz metric) as a section of the bundle \\( \\Sigma M:=LM/SO_{1,3}^0 \\to M\\) where \\(SO_{1,3}^0\\) is the Lorentz group or, equivalently, as a principal \\(SO_{1,3}^0\\)-subbundle of the frame bundle \\(LM\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe product bundle \\(\\pi_Y :Y = \\Sigma M \\times CM \\to M\\) is considered as the bundle of dynamical variables of the Metric-Affine Gravitation Theory. The bundle \\(Y\\) is a natural bundle that is the group \\(\\mathrm{Diff}(M)\\) of diffeomorphisms acts on \\(Y\\) as a group of automorphisms. The author demands that the Lagrangian \\(L\\) of the gravitation theory is a \\(\\pi_Y\\)-horizontal 4-form on \\(Y\\) which is invariant with respect to \\(\\mathrm{Diff}(M)\\). The problem of a choice of such Lagrangian is discussed as well as the energy-momentum conservation law associated with the symmetries of the theory with respect to (lifted to \\(Y\\)) vector fields on \\(M\\). The General Relativity defined by the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian is considered as a special case of the theory. 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