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\\sum_{i=0}^{k/2-1} \\Delta^i U^{2i}_{k^n}q^{k^n(k/2-i)} \\left \\{ 2^{k-2i} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k}{2} \\\\ i \\end{matrix} \\right ) - \\frac{2k}{k + 2i} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k}{2}+i \\\\ 2i \\end{matrix} \\right ) \\right \\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEV_{k^{n+1}} = \\Delta^{k/2} U_{k^n}^k - \\sum_{i=0}^{k/2-1} (-q^{k^n})^{k/2-i} V_{k^n}^{2i} \\left \\{ 2^{k-2i} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k}{2} \\\\ i \\end{matrix} \\right ) - \\frac{2k}{k + 2i} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k}{2}+i \\\\ 2i \\end{matrix} \\right ) \\right \\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE and for odd \\(k\\), NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEV_{k^{n+1}} = V_{k^n}^k - V_{k^n} \\sum_{i=0}^{(k-3)/2} \\Delta^i U^{2i}_{k^n}q^{k^n((k-1)/2-i} \\left \\{ 2^{k-2i-1} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k-1}{2} \\\\ i \\end{matrix} \\right ) - \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k-1}{2}+i \\\\ 2i \\end{matrix} \\right ) \\right \\},NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE NEWLINE\\[NEWLINEU_{k^{n+1}} = \\Delta^{(k-1)/2} U_{k^n}^k - U_{k^n} \\sum_{i=0}^{(k-3)/2} (-q^{k^n})^{(k-1)/2-i} V^{2i}_{k^n} \\left \\{ 2^{k-2i-1} \\left ( \\begin{matrix} \\frac{k-1}{2} \\\\ i \\end{matrix} \\right ) - 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