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Wright} [Topology 31, No. 2, 281--291 (1992; Zbl 0755.57009)] on which contractible open manifolds are covering spaces: if a one-ended open manifold \\(M^n\\) has pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity which is not pro-trivial and is not stably \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\), then \\(M\\) does not cover any manifold (except for itself); and that if a one-ended, simply connected, locally compact absolute neighborhood retract \\(X\\) with pro-monomorphic fundamental group at infinity admits an action of \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\) by covering transformations, then the fundamental group at infinity of \\(X\\) is (up to pro-isomorphism) an inverse sequence of finitely generated free groups.NEWLINENEWLINEIn the present paper, this latter result is improved, by proving that \\(X\\) must have a stable finitely generated free fundamental group at infinity; and that if \\(X\\) (as above) admits a non-cocompact action of \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\times \\mathbb{Z}\\) by covering transformations, then \\(X\\) is simply connected at infinity.NEWLINENEWLINEThe layout of the paper is as follows: In the introduction these two -- and other -- results are stated and related to the background of the problem. 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