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The main focus is onNEWLINENEWLINE-- growth processes and their relationship to the KPZ;NEWLINENEWLINE-- random growth interfaces and interacting particle systems;NEWLINENEWLINE-- directed polymers in random media;NEWLINENEWLINE-- non-linears SPDEs, the stochastic heat equation (SHE) with multiplicative noise and the stochastic Burgers equation.NEWLINENEWLINEThe author emphasizes three aspects, namely, (1) the approximation of the KPZ equation through a weakly asymmetric simple exclusion process (WASEP); (2) the derivation of the exact one-point distribution of the solution to the KPZ equation with narrow wedge initial data; (3) connections with directed polymers in random media (especially Section 4).NEWLINENEWLINEThis paper is divided into four sections. In the introduction, the main results and ideas associated with the KPZ equation and its universality class are given. There the reader can find a detailed, comprehensive explanation of the KPZ universality class, e.g., models in this class, the description of polymers. Section 2 gives the rigorous connection between the WASEP and the KPZ equation with a step-by-step explanation how one can obtain this connection. The next section shows how one can derive the exact statistics for the KPZ equation. 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