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The author begins with an explanation of Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. He motivates the study of connections with irregular singularities by some examples.NEWLINENEWLINEThe Riemann-Hilbert correspondence implies that a locally free sheaf with an integrable connection with regular singularity on a smooth quasi-projective variety is determined by the monodromy representation. But this fails for connections with irregular singularity.NEWLINENEWLINEA lisse \\(l\\)-adic sheaf \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) on a curve \\(X\\) is called physically rigid if it is determined by its restriction to the completed punctured spectrum \\(\\eta_P\\) at every closed point \\(P\\) of the smooth completion \\(\\bar X\\) of \\(X\\). In other words, \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is determined by the induced Galois representations of the local fields \\(\\eta_P\\) for all closed points \\(P\\) in \\(\\bar X\\). N. Katz showed that if \\(H^1(\\bar X, j_{!*}\\mathcal{E}nd(\\mathcal{F}))=0\\) then \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is physically rigid and he conjectured that the converse should hold too. In [Asian J. Math. 8, No. 4, 587--606 (2004; Zbl 1082.14506)], \\textit{S. Bloch} and \\textit{H. Esnault} proved the converse in the classical setup, i.e., for a locally free sheaf with integrable connection on a smooth complex curve.NEWLINENEWLINEIn fact Bloch and Esnault showed that the deformation functor of a locally free sheaf with integrable connection \\((\\mathcal{V}, \\nabla)\\) with undeformed local formal data is pro-representable by a complete \\(\\mathbb{C}\\)-algebra which is algebraizable. Moreover, the tangent space of this deformation functor is isomorphic to \\(H^1(\\bar X, j_{!*}\\mathcal{E}nd((\\mathcal{V},\\nabla)))\\). The result announced by the author is an \\(l\\)-adic analogue of this result of \\textit{S. Bloch} and \\textit{H. Esnault} [Asian J. Math. 8, No.~4, 587--606 (2004; Zbl 1082.14506)]. But the author does not claim that the complete \\(\\bar \\mathbb{Q}_l\\)-algebra pro-representing the deformation functor is algebraizable. The deformation functor sends an Arin local ring \\(R\\) with residue field \\(\\bar \\mathbb{Q}_l\\) to the set isomorphism classes of lisse \\(R\\)-sheaves \\(\\mathcal{G}\\) on \\(X\\) such that \\(\\mathcal{G}\\otimes_R \\bar \\mathbb{Q}_l\\) is isomorphic to the given \\(l\\)-adic sheaf \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) and \\(\\mathcal{G}|_{\\eta_P}\\cong \\mathcal{F}|_{\\eta_P}\\otimes_{\\mathbb{\\bar Q}_l} R\\) for every \\(P\\in \\bar X \\setminus X\\).NEWLINENEWLINEFor the entire collection see [Zbl 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