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The author assumes that such a linear system is degenerated in the sense that the matrix at the time-derivative is of constant rank less than the dimension of the state space. In order to solve the optimal control problem considered, a transformation that reduces the degenerated problem to a regular optimal control problem together with an additional boundary value problem is applied. Then the adjoint equation is introduced for the reduced optimal control problem. A necessary optimality condition is formulated in terms of a solution to the adjoint equation and the solvability of a degenerated boundary value problem. It is shown that the optimal control is unique if the boundary conditions satisfy certain compatibility conditions. 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