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Consider the maximal operator defined by NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\mathcal{M}_{\\Sigma}^{*}F(\\mathrm{x}) = \\max_{\\mathrm{v} \\in \\Sigma} \\left|\\int_{-1/2}^{1/2} F(\\mathrm{x}+ t\\mathrm{v}) \\, dt \\right|, NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\mathrm{x} = (x_1, x_2, \\dotsc, x_d)\\) and \\(\\mathrm{v} = (v_1, v_2, \\dotsc, v_d)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEIn this paper, two sharp \\(L^2\\) bounds for the maximal operator \\(\\mathcal{M}_{\\Sigma}^{*}F\\) in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) are proved.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem 1. Let \\(\\Sigma \\subset \\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\\) be any collection of \\(N\\) unit vectors. For \\(F \\in L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)\\), we have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\|\\mathcal{M}_{\\Sigma}^{*}F \\|_{L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)} \\;\\leq \\;C \\, N^{1/4}\\log N \\|F\\|_{L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)}.NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Theorem 2. Let \\(\\Sigma \\subset \\mathbb{S}^{d-1}\\) be a collection of \\(N\\) unit vectors such that \\(\\|\\mathrm{v} - \\mathrm{v}' \\| \\;\\geq \\;C \\, N^{-1/2}\\) for each \\(\\mathrm{v} \\neq \\mathrm{v}' \\in \\Sigma\\). Then, for each \\(F \\in L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)\\), we have NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\|\\mathcal{M}_{\\Sigma}^{*}F \\|_{L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)} \\;\\leq \\;C \\, N^{1/4} \\sqrt{\\log N} \\|F\\|_{L^2\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)}. NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE It is also pointed out that there are no known nontrivial results for the critical case of \\(L^3\\left(\\mathbb{R}^3\\right)\\)-bounds.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2903273$54DF9416-2494-4E35-A300-008C6D0B0FBA","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"7a2d3e7154047aebe4abc7d0b4a228471e95b67a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":472392,"id":"Q472392"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2903273$571A75F0-D9EC-400A-8661-7DADCE6E671D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3843fc499eee4bb07f468fb737afa98cfc4099aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3065723,"id":"Q3065723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8804e1ecb1a2a3f14b0ac7ad0da867cf1c86a38e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8324938416481018","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2903273$818B5F8A-9B7B-47BD-98F9-DEA7B187BEF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15280fadea0da227807a58504e46233e76a05b7d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4487626,"id":"Q4487626"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2d0fb59f78da69b9c587106acdb594b68551cb31","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8297770619392395","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2903273$F614615D-93BE-4D48-B3B2-24CC0427380A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a564d8d582e29fbc3a7cab89f84719c954e9cb9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1974900,"id":"Q1974900"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8b8c10edb4dafd84b3fd506e527f0eb6b260759e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8083886504173279","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2903273$1F5DB921-A5CD-49F5-98E3-53D4ADD4C076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c480b199a20998ace53ea6fbfb47733b5a7d5cb5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4694388,"id":"Q4694388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c5ea7e3f514376cb8fba9bc7892dc1f41f15475","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8082432746887207","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2903273$28C10A2B-6FC5-4B6E-8B53-CBE523FEC41B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e25659307fdc17d13515e9ed8c800783b5bca028","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4487641,"id":"Q4487641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"30b91e952be3866aafbfe86932781ec06d7943d8","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8044275641441345","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2903273$47F03BF1-3871-45C4-91A8-775D9CF81053","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2903273","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2903273"}}}}}