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One considers the associated reduced zero-dimensional subscheme of \\(\\text{Proj}~k[x_0,x_1,x_2]\\). Its homogeneous coordinate ring \\(S\\) is \\(1\\)-dimensional, hence by the Hilbert-Serre's theorem, the Hilbert polynomial of \\(S\\) is constant. Consequently, one has the sequence \\(h(X)=(h_0,h_1,\\dots)\\) where \\(h_i=\\dim_k S_i-\\dim_k S_{i-1}\\) where \\(i\\geq 0\\), is eventually zero. If \\(\\tau(X)=\\max\\{i:h_i\\neq 0\\}\\), we call \\(h(X)=(h_0,\\dots,h_{\\tau(X)})\\) the \\textit{\\(h\\)-vector of \\(X\\)}.NEWLINENEWLINEThe \\textit{length of \\(h(X)\\)} is \\(\\tau(X)+1\\) and the \\textit{height of \\(h(X)\\)} is \\(b(X)=\\max\\{h_0,\\dots,h_{\\tau(X)}\\}\\). In general, \\(h(X)\\) depends on the geometry of \\(X\\). For instance, \\(X\\) has the \\(h\\)-vector \\((1,\\dots,1)\\) if and only if all the points of \\(X\\) belong to a line in \\(\\mathbb{P}^2\\). On the other hand, \\(h(X)\\) restricts the geometric properties of \\(X\\). For example, the number of points of \\(X\\) is \\(\\sum_{j=0}^{\\tau(X)}h_j\\), and \\(\\eta(h(X),d)=\\sum_{j=0}^{\\tau(X)}\\min\\{h_j,d\\}\\) is an upper bound for the number of points of \\(X\\) that belong to a curve of degree \\(d\\), for each \\(d\\geq 1\\) (Proposition 3.12).NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review, the authors considers the following problem: given two disjoint set \\(X, Y\\) of finitely many points in \\(\\mathbb{P}^2\\), characterize all \\(h\\)-vectors which are \\(h\\)-vector of a reduced scheme which is set-theoretically union of \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\). They are able to provide many interesting exclusion criteria for the \\(h\\)-vector of the union, e.g.~ by bounding the length and height of the \\(h\\)-vector of the union. They also give many concrete examples to illustrate the resulting exclusion techniques.NEWLINENEWLINEWe can define a partial order \\(\\leq_g\\) on the \\(h\\)-vectors as follow: \\(h=(h_0,\\dots,h_m) \\leq_g h'=(h'_0,\\dots,h'_n)\\) if and only if \\(\\sum_{j=0}^ih_j\\leq \\sum_{j=0}^ih'_j\\) for all \\(i=0,\\dots,m\\) (with the convention \\(h'_j=0\\) if \\(j>n\\)). Using this order, the main result states that (Proposition 5.1): For any two given \\(h\\)-vectors, we can construct the unique minimum (with respect to the introduced order) \\(h\\)-vector for the union among all the possible ones. This \\(h\\)-vector achieves the lower bound for the height and the upper bound for the length. Finally, a conjecture is stated to predict all the possible \\(h\\)-vectors of the union.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2904281$EF5382B6-3DD1-4A0F-89AF-DB443C42CD8B","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6fd561ce65f27084fae8d7d668fc31192ac3b361","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":405386,"id":"Q405386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2904281$64676D78-94E5-4164-9411-81FB40A0B6BC","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2904281","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2904281"}}}}}