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Nevanlinna-Pick and Carath\u00e9odory-Fej\u00e9r problems for \\(n\\leq 3\\)","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2909234$392694A8-98A0-4B7D-98B8-E91FD29DBE82","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"bd9145f757c26f11b6edcf7142b18d6fa50e1a59","datavalue":{"value":"This paper studies two related problems on interpolation by holomorphic functions in the unit disc \\(\\mathbb D\\) with values in the spectral ball \\(\\Omega_n=\\big\\{A\\in \\mathcal M_n\\;|\\;r(A)<1\\big\\}\\), with \\(n=2,3\\).NEWLINENEWLINEProblem 1 (Spectral Nevanlinna-Pick problem). Given \\(\\alpha_1,\\dots,\\alpha_k\\in\\mathbb D\\) and \\(A_1,\\dots,A_k\\in\\Omega_n\\), determine whether there exists \\(\\psi\\in\\mathcal O(\\mathbb D,\\Omega_n)\\) such that \\(\\psi(\\alpha_j)=A_j\\), \\(j=1,\\dots,k\\). NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINENEWLINE Problem 2 (Spectral Carath\u00e9odory-Fej\u00e9r problem in its simplest case). Given \\(A\\in\\Omega_n\\) and \\(B\\in\\mathcal M_n\\), determine whether there exists \\(\\psi\\in\\mathcal O(\\mathbb D,\\Omega_n)\\) such that \\(\\psi(0)=A\\) and \\(\\psi'(0)=B\\).NEWLINENEWLINEBoth problems are reduced to simpler interpolation problems in the symmetrized polydisk \\(\\mathbb G_n=\\{\\sigma(A)\\;|\\;A\\in\\Omega_n\\}\\) (the map \\(\\sigma\\) is defined by the formula \\(\\det(tI-A)=\\sum_{j=0}^n(-1)^j \\sigma_j(A) t^{n-j}\\)). These new problems are presumably simpler because \\(\\mathbb G_n\\) is a bounded hyperconvex domain of dimension \\(n\\), while \\(\\Omega_n\\) has dimension \\(n^2\\). Specifically, the authors give precise conditions so that a solution \\(\\varphi\\in\\mathcal O(\\mathbb D,\\mathbb G_n)\\) to the interpolation problem \\(\\varphi(\\alpha_j)=\\sigma(A_j)\\), \\(j=1,\\dots,n\\), can be lifted to a solution of Problem 1, and a map \\(\\varphi\\in\\mathcal O(\\mathbb D,\\mathbb G_n)\\) with \\(\\varphi(0)=\\sigma(A)\\) can be lifted to a solution of Problem 2. These conditions are expressed in terms of the derivatives of the components of the map \\(\\varphi\\) on the \\(\\alpha_j\\)'s.NEWLINENEWLINEThe proofs are based on a careful separation by cases, depending on whether the target matrices are cyclic, scalar or none of the two. 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