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Of main interest is solvability of the corresponding parabolic and elliptic problems \\(u_t - L u= 0\\), \\(u(0)=f\\), resp., \\((\\lambda I-L)u =f\\). Here, \\(a(x) = m(x)\\cdot (1+|x|^\\alpha)\\) with \\(\\alpha >0\\) and \\(m(\\cdot)>0\\) bounded and bounded away from \\(0\\). The emphasis is laid on \\(\\alpha >2\\). For \\(\\alpha\\leq 2\\), it is known (cf. \\textit{S. Fornaro} and \\textit{L. Lorenzi} [``Generation results for elliptic operators with unbounded diffusion coefficients in \\(L^p\\) and \\(C_b\\)-spaces'', Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 18, No. 4, 747--772 (2007; Zbl 1152.47031)]) that \\(L\\) generates an analytic semigroup on \\(L^p\\), \\(1\\leq p\\leq \\infty\\). The paper is mainly concerned with solutions in \\(L^p\\)-spaces, however, basic results concerning continuous function spaces are needed. For the action on \\(C_b\\), see the first named author, \\textit{D. Pallara} and \\textit{M. Wacker} [``Feller semigroups on \\(\\mathbb{R}^N\\)'', Semigroup Forum 65, No. 2, 159--205 (2002; Zbl 1014.35050)]: \\(L\\) generates a positive semigroup \\((T(t))\\) on \\(C_b\\). \\(C_0(\\mathbb{R}^N)\\) need not be \\((T(t))\\)-invariant. However, for \\(\\alpha>2\\), \\(N\\geq 3\\), it follows that \\(T(t)C_b\\subseteq C_0\\) (Proposition 2.2). In general, uniqueness of solutions cannot be proved. The concentration on positive functions defines a `minimal' semigroup \\((T_{\\min}(t))\\) with generator \\((L,D)\\) on a domain \\(D\\) contained in the maximal domain \\(D_{\\max}\\).NEWLINENEWLINELet, for \\(p\\geq 1\\), \\(\\widehat{L}_p\\) denote the operator \\(L\\) restricted to a domain \\(\\widehat{D}_p\\subseteq D_{p, \\max}:=\\{u\\in L^p\\cap W_{\\mathrm{loc}}^{2,p}: L u\\in L^p\\}\\). Indeed, we have (Proposition 3.1) that \\(D_{p, \\max} =\\{u\\in W^{2,p}: (1+|x|^\\alpha)\\Delta u\\in L^p\\}\\). Let \\(\\rho(\\widehat{L}_p)\\) denote the resolvent set of \\(\\widehat{L}_p\\). Section 3 is concerned with existence, resp., non-existence of solutions of the elliptic problem for \\(\\lambda >0\\), determining values of \\((N,\\alpha, p)\\) for which \\(\\rho(\\widehat{L}_p)\\cap \\mathbb{R}_+\\neq\\emptyset\\), resp., \\(= \\emptyset\\) (for \\(m(\\cdot)\\equiv 1\\)), Section 4 considers solvability again for the general case \\(a(x)=m(x)\\cdot (1+|x|^\\alpha)\\). The results rely on weighted estimates of the operator \\(T = (-L)^{-1}\\) (represented as integral operator with Newtonian potential) and lead to the main result of this section (Theorem 4.6): For \\(\\alpha >2\\), \\(p>N/(N-2)\\), \\(\\lambda \\geq 0\\), the resolvent \\((\\lambda I-L)^{-1}\\) exists on \\(D_{p, \\max}(L)\\) and is positive.NEWLINENEWLINESection 5 is concerned with characterizations of the domains \\(\\widehat{D}_p\\), \\(D_{p, \\max}(L)\\) as weighted Sobolev spaces for different values \\((N, \\alpha, p)\\) and \\(m(\\cdot)\\), whereas the following section considers the restriction of \\(L\\) to \\(C_0\\), i.e., the generator of \\((T_{\\min}(t))\\). In the subsequent Section 7, the spectrum of \\(L\\) on \\(L^p\\) is considered (with the convention that \\(p =\\infty \\) corresponds to \\(C_0(\\mathbb{R}^N)\\)). For \\(\\alpha >2\\), \\(p \\geq N/(N-2)\\), the spectrum of \\((L, D_{p, \\max})\\) is independent of \\(p\\) and consists of a sequence \\(\\{\\lambda_n\\}\\subseteq (-\\infty, 0]\\) of simple poles of the (compact) resolvent. These results are obtained embedding \\(C_c^\\infty\\) into a suitable Hilbert space and investigating the corresponding operator semigroup there.NEWLINENEWLINESection 8 is concerned with special functions \\(a(x)=s^\\alpha + |x|^\\alpha\\), \\(s>0\\), showing that, for suitable values \\((N, \\alpha, p)\\), the semigroup generated by \\((L, D_{p, \\max})\\) is positive and analytic (on \\(L^p)\\); these results are extended (Theorem 9.8) to functions \\(a(\\cdot)\\) satisfying \\(a(x)/(1+|x|^\\alpha)\\to \\ell >0\\) for \\(|x|\\to\\infty\\). The proof relies on a sequence of lemmas proving estimates and analyticity of semigroups generated by operators corresponding to particular functions \\(a(\\cdot)\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2915216$B176FB39-F0EC-41E3-A36C-B49E7E425527","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"0af312cf1f382849aa79110f2da2b462b8af141c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588018,"id":"Q588018"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2915216$A7A99A9F-D4C7-4DBD-9D90-D0DC266E400B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c0b04ba17a6fdc1c7fcac43d3623040e35ba80a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2450327,"id":"Q2450327"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5328e7b0ff6e9668d328d287dc8b2a97137ea9cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9634889960289","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2915216$C2442883-7C49-4A0A-B6D9-57405882DFE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1840fa3dbcb805f6c53072cc6816f3c245935b4a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2504067,"id":"Q2504067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a143d331802452d16e6429b7c73f5c23a3fe2936","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9281445145606996","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2915216$7552CC21-FD88-4E6D-B0B3-8322F5B5C7AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"85e1d3ce3dfdd35b94513cd395efed5f0184bab3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":478988,"id":"Q478988"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"693289e101f0ad76a663d6a25d8fa0bcd51abb03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9129964113235474","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2915216$EA1F2E6F-B66B-4777-BBB6-F11160B2DD7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f3fa22dc419f8bc0407d0c01f0068f4718416084","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2509472,"id":"Q2509472"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b52093f79fb9a33360342ba2f22ce58afa6f2876","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.894043505191803","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2915216$8B4321BB-CD1F-4451-838B-734B2723EA49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ff1ec72bd351a21e95b0648d501739a6ea95d629","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1678256,"id":"Q1678256"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"41cab2f1e90cf4666a3cc72974b0e081a0f4483f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8817622661590576","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2915216$4AB98228-CE8C-489A-9C73-C96B504B547A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2915216","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2915216"}}}}}