{"entities":{"Q2920159":{"pageid":2930879,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2920159","lastrevid":42501029,"modified":"2025-06-30T14:40:17Z","type":"item","id":"Q2920159","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Capitalizing R\\&D expenditures"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6098411"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$901A8C56-46E4-4ED0-9C12-1851FFC2C6CA","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a3bffb8e364758a1d98224b9e5df9ddfc3ac8b5e","datavalue":{"value":"1250.91069","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$4102BEF8-D06B-4C5E-ADF8-C38CFEDDD08D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4c8475913b03020e89424057d78b18762c472175","datavalue":{"value":"10.1017/S136510051000012X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$0A545A13-7E92-4DF7-851C-64A5F1E2508A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"11b452f7976a046ca9ef11c439678533fad5a3e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":198485,"id":"Q198485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$68FDDDB3-E0EB-4868-9DEB-05254DAFCFF3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1918cfc92afa4e0839a68df0ac58326a8e275e26","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":297864,"id":"Q297864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$DBDF5017-5B71-4AD0-A989-7C7643E4208C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ae46fc06bed493894c911b9d7844e8ccd362d965","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2704138,"id":"Q2704138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$AED2BC9A-0D2B-4386-A79C-702FB5B29837","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"6ee92d50481ed05c06549abf63f6ece88b90dd74","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2012-10-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$01A83A7F-7821-4A40-877A-E47C98D21FA2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8870b017b691dbd9bcd9556348d62c7ddfe0d8e5","datavalue":{"value":"91B64","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$6FB9C99C-8E8A-4729-BEE5-30B451AB7EAE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3d9efc5edd9940138bba54fd2dcb7e91029d8fcc","datavalue":{"value":"91B62","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$47E07D87-9149-43E1-A732-E8FE14551A3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"24cdad0c4f070ea13a423276897e0bb867bad11c","datavalue":{"value":"91B50","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$F54F2B62-9648-4172-AA19-6D60BC0D3329","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"97d60a87060931a3f528b1a3293b33e4cfce3c9a","datavalue":{"value":"6098411","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$80AA7D27-E21D-4082-9438-E331691C06E9","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f6a20504d8d60a537843a694bdbbf88a21c644c0","datavalue":{"value":"cost-benefit analysis","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$CFE81F08-6918-4547-AB42-8E45246AC3D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e58ade29ef74ef4367f0de5ce64f9c90bd5a4025","datavalue":{"value":"R\\&D project","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$9FF61B48-D1BF-42A1-BE50-C68A838D6449","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d4f0c93b78d6c35c45a21c63dec24b687d59f910","datavalue":{"value":"intertemporal general equilibrium theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$6351EDD7-15EB-41B2-804D-8B8BAFBDFFF4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cdb43bd09765b470b0600b7147b4e8b7e844e07e","datavalue":{"value":"obsolescence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$69AF0E59-834F-4E6C-9F64-6D9FCF408A02","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$B82B27AB-C0E1-4AC8-8154-84A6F4C78EB7","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"88222ab7fb7acaf228aa59e1aa5c3b38c1812000","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3647676,"id":"Q3647676"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$39137CC2-DF6F-4632-A352-E4BE26B0709E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"befa324c0b3af6c2f2f1a05ce256768c56bb1818","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3037087,"id":"Q3037087"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$5DA15C01-FCB9-4C82-B316-AEBAECEC8236","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"66a762325bc20d9a8f7fe62c0d51ffe7bb23d2bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1422243,"id":"Q1422243"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$F6DC8CD0-ECF9-4A3C-AC9A-EFECA94EFB9A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"148dc6e2cce582f4e31c86ec81fa61c53483d7ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2499536,"id":"Q2499536"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$F8F4AB76-85D0-4324-BA5E-F964BD5076D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"93ea597c4d907bf427e28636e6181f75a97cd259","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2159852,"id":"Q2159852"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79b63b758ed227d2e05397f58626cdadb523eb0a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8537928","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$A841A445-59B2-45B8-B211-6153F598603B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5246872847d969e44b80d07b6ef1657aa3bde629","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5315641,"id":"Q5315641"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"730fd3e4d927f7fbd8f37fd88e7148f7ebe1177c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.813267","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$6F85E821-A147-4A00-AC1D-157770371E2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"31376c950eb99779464af8ca7a53943fe3b36dbf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271076,"id":"Q1271076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d371308f4db74e3b050da4231a9b45120a214703","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.80645096","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$6CBDFA78-4BBD-402C-B617-3828DC74ADDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d3b945ed492cfdc694ade058c92255f118f85a30","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":673264,"id":"Q673264"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"783a97684a4857b6d071308ffd2a5bd7fb924611","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8017521","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$E77C34C7-7F1E-4B9B-9ECC-BB707F11B356","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9ede5dfbac640bbdd26eeacd87f80f77f6774d72","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4672364,"id":"Q4672364"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"44019bf9c96fa98f3c5760879ac38c055237e4f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7990608","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$1D760DD5-28CC-4654-B184-E81BB90E3AFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9a81f5346286303d7d69b3b4fac1d770adf0151","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3165909,"id":"Q3165909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7743b50d0c7102321094e0a3c73da443c3967620","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79482746","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$8066D048-ED9D-4663-9A1C-3B994DD23383","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a01344238513880f124cbd9f47eec52d896e197","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1291927,"id":"Q1291927"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ce1ad21a98d1d22f5fa0d351a628759599da232d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7946712","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$85541460-FB14-4A7A-8910-A002D68598E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a1f43a2b8df590d0c80783bc1d77634a55ddd842","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4787100,"id":"Q4787100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0ed1686e8676c858110da90da433d558b07dd3e5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.79446673","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$4CD12842-73DD-47F2-A659-76805D664F35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"edda0fd4086dd1606560928926f53369ae08a483","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5624951,"id":"Q5624951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c441440ff987850040487302d6e13dd98126b413","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7939757","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2920159$E5CC6A53-C760-4D7D-8B45-B4637EA9A233","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"a68873d6625d549bfd0f41ecc560657e71278af3","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Capitalizing R\\&D expenditures","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920159$1A21FD71-7BC6-4637-99EE-2916557A4BF9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2920159","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2920159"}}}}}