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varieties of rings whose finite rings are determined by their zero-divisor graphs.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2920384$7C58A9F3-4BFD-4988-AA52-18800292044D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"f6f37805a1649ec5795afa986a717da78b5f79c5","datavalue":{"value":"The zero-divisor graph \\(\\Gamma(R)\\) of an associative ring \\(R\\) is the graph whose vertices are all nonzero zero-divisors of \\(R\\), and two distinct vertices \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) are joined by an edge if and only if \\(xy=0\\) or \\(yx=0\\). In the paper under review the authors continue the investigation of the first named author [\\textit{A. S. Kuzmina}, ``On some properties of ring varieties, where isomorphic zero-divisor graphs of finite rings give isomorphic rings'', Sib. \u00c8lektron. Mat. Izv. 8, 179-190 (2011)] where she considers varieties of associative rings \\(\\mathfrak M\\) with the property that two finite rings \\(R,S\\in\\mathfrak M\\) with isomorphic zero-divisor graphs \\(\\Gamma(R),\\Gamma(S)\\) are isomorphic.NEWLINENEWLINE The main results of the present paper are:NEWLINENEWLINE (1) Let \\(\\mathfrak M\\) satisfy a polynomial identity of the form \\(xy+f(x,y)=0\\), where \\(f(x,y)\\) has no monomials of degree \\(\\leq 2\\). Then \\(\\Gamma(R)\\cong\\Gamma(S)\\) implies \\(R\\cong S\\) for all finite \\(R,S\\in\\mathfrak M\\) if and only if \\(\\mathfrak M\\) is a subvariety of the variety generated by a finite number of algebras \\(\\langle a\\mid a^2=p_ia=0\\rangle\\) and \\(\\mathbb Z_p\\), where \\(p_i\\) and \\(p\\) are pairwise different primes such that \\((p_i,p)\\neq(3,2)\\) for all \\(p_i\\).NEWLINENEWLINE Below \\(\\mathfrak M\\) satisfies the condition that \\(\\Gamma(R)\\cong\\Gamma(S)\\) implies \\(R\\cong S\\) for all finite \\(R,S\\in\\mathfrak M\\).NEWLINENEWLINE (2) Let \\(\\mathbb Z_p\\in\\mathfrak M\\) for some prime \\(p\\). Then any subdirectly irreducible finite ring \\(R\\in\\mathfrak M\\) is either isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb Z_p\\) or is nilpotent and the polynomial identity \\(q^2x=0\\) holds for some prime \\(q\\).NEWLINENEWLINE (3) If \\(\\mathbb Z_2\\in\\mathfrak M\\), then any subdirectly irreducible ring of order \\(2^t\\) in \\(\\mathfrak M\\) is either isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb Z_2\\) or is a nilpotent commutative ring satisfying \\(2x=0\\) and 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