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We say that \\(A \\) is a \\(C_0 \\)-algebra with base map \\(\\varphi \\). Then there exists a continuous extension \\(\\tilde \\varphi \\) from the primitive ideal space \\(\\mathrm{Prim}(M(A)) \\) of the multiplier algebra \\(M(A) \\) of \\(A \\) into the Stone-\u0108ech compactification \\(\\beta X \\) of \\(X \\) extending \\(\\varphi \\). For \\(x \\) in the image \\(X_\\varphi \\) of \\(\\varphi \\), let \\(J_x \\) be the closed ideal of \\(A \\) defined by \\(J_x = \\{P \\in \\mathrm{Prim}(A) : \\varphi(P ) = x\\} \\) and let \\(H_x \\) be the closed ideal of \\(M(A) \\) defined by \\( H_x = \\{Q \\in \\mathrm{Prim}(M(A)) : \\tilde\\varphi(Q) =x\\} \\). Let \\(\\tilde J_x \\) be the strict closure of \\(J_x \\) in \\(M(A) \\). Then \\(J_x \\subset H_x \\subset \\tilde J_x \\) and hence \\(H_x \\) is strictly closed if and only if \\(H_x = \\tilde J_x \\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe ``spectral synthesis'' question asks for conditions on \\(A \\) and \\(X \\) characterizing when \\(H_x \\) is strictly closed. It was shown in [\\textit{R. J. Archbold} and \\textit{D. W. B. Somerset}, J. Lond. Math. Soc., II. Ser. 85, No. 2, 365--381 (2012; Zbl 1245.46043)] that if \\(A \\) is stable and \\(\\sigma \\)-unital, then for \\(x \\) in \\(X_\\varphi \\), \\(H_x \\) is strictly closed if and only if \\(x \\) is a \\(P \\)-point in the image of \\(\\varphi \\). The main result of the paper is that if \\( A \\) is a \\(\\sigma \\)-unital \\(C_0 (X) \\)-algebra with base map \\(\\varphi \\), then \\(H_x \\) is strictly closed for all \\(x \\in X_\\varphi \\) if and only if \\(J_x \\) is locally modular for all \\(x \\in X_\\varphi \\) and \\(\\varphi \\) is a closed map relative to its image. Here \\(J_x \\) is said to be locally modular if, whenever \\(Q \\) lies in the boundary in \\(\\mathrm{Prim}(A) \\) of \\(H (x) = \\{P \\in \\mathrm{Prim}(A) : P \\supset J_x \\} \\), then there exists a neighbourhood \\(V \\) of \\(Q \\) in \\(\\mathrm{Prim}(A) \\setminus U (x) \\) (where \\(U (x) \\) is the interior of \\(H (x) \\)) such that \\(A/ \\text{ker} (V) \\) is a unital \\( C^* \\)-algebra.NEWLINENEWLINEIf \\(A \\) is separable, then the same characterization is valid for spectral synthesis at a point \\(x \\in X_\\varphi \\), namely, \\(H_x \\) is strictly closed if and only if \\(J_x \\) is locally modular and \\(\\varphi \\) is a locally closed map at \\(x \\). For general \\(\\sigma \\)-unital \\(C_0 (X) \\)-algebras, this condition is close to characterizing spectral synthesis at a point, but not completely, due to an example in the paper. The authors also study the important special case when \\(\\varphi \\) is the complete regularization map for \\(\\mathrm{Prim}(A) \\) and the connecting order \\(\\mathrm{Orc}(A) \\) is finite and they prove a result in the case \\(J_x \\) is locally modular. 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