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Let \\(F\\) be an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, and let \\(M(F)=\\bigcup_{n\\geq 0}M_n(F)\\). Denote by \\(F\\langle X\\rangle\\) the free associative algebra freely generated over \\(F\\) by the set of \\(g\\) variables \\(x_1,\\ldots,x_g\\). The main theorem of the paper is the following. Let \\(f_1,\\ldots,f_r,f\\in F\\langle X\\rangle\\) be polynomials. Then the vanishing of the traces of \\(f_1(A),\\ldots,f_r(A)\\), for every choice of \\(n\\) and for every \\(g\\)-tuple of \\(n\\times n\\) matrices, implies that \\(f(A)\\) is a traceless matrix if and only if \\(f\\) is cyclically equivalent to a linear combination of \\(f_1,\\ldots,f_r\\), or else some linear combination of the \\(f_i\\) is cyclically equivalent to a nonzero scalar in \\(F\\langle X\\rangle\\). 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