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[Lect. Notes Math. 341, 85--147 (1973; Zbl 0292.18004)] f\u00fchrte \\textit{D. Quillen} den Begriff von \\textit{exakter Kategorie} ein, der grunds\u00e4tzlich f\u00fcr die Entwicklung der h\u00f6heren algebraischen \\(K\\)-Theorie ist. Erinnern wir daran, dass eine exakte Kategorie eine additive Kategorie ist, die mit einer \\textit{exakten Struktur} -- das hei\u00dft, einer Klasse von kurzen exakten Folgen mit geeigneten Stabilit\u00e4tseigenschaften -- gegeben ist. Eine additive Kategorie besitzt allgemein mehrere exakte Strukturen. Die zerfallenden kurzen exakten Folgen bestimmen eine exakte Struktur \u00fcber jeder additiven Kategorie, die die kleinste ist. Es gibt auch eine h\u00f6chste exakte Struktur \u00fcber jeder additiven Kategorie (die von allen kurzen exakten Folgen gegeben ist, wenn die Kategorie abelsch ist), aber dieses Ergebnis ist schwieriger und neuer -- siehe [\\textit{W. Rump}, Fundam. Math. 214, No. 1, 77--87 (2011; Zbl 1252.18023)].NEWLINENEWLINEIn einer additiven Kategorie hei\u00dft ein Cokern \\textit{halbstabil}, wenn er nach beliebigem R\u00fccktransport einen Cokern bleibt; der duale Begriff ist ein halbstabiler Kern. Eine kurze exakte Folge hei\u00dft \\textit{stabil}, wenn der Kern und der Cokern in dieser halbstabil sind. Im Artikel unter Referat zeigt der Autor, dass die h\u00f6chste exakte Struktur \u00fcber einer additiven Kategorie nicht immer aus den halbstabilen kurzen exakten Folgen bestehen. Das gegebene Gegenbeispiel ist nicht kompliziert: man geht von der (abelschen) Kategorie der Moduln \u00fcber einem diskreten Bewertungsring \\(R\\) aus; die additive Kategorie, zu betrachten, erh\u00e4lt sich daraus, indem man das \\(R\\)-Modul \\(K=\\mathrm{Frac}(R)\\) (Quotientenk\u00f6rper von \\(R\\)) wegnimmt.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928550$8731A56E-F76E-4C1C-9E5B-D225DE253944","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"b6bbd2aa9f430c0d23c235f50548ac357363c8a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":288656,"id":"Q288656"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928550$DAAC00DA-9CA6-40A6-ABA4-22894AE1F1BA","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Stable short exact sequences and the maximal exact structure of an additive category","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Stable_short_exact_sequences_and_the_maximal_exact_structure_of_an_additive_category"}}}}}