{"entities":{"Q2928879":{"pageid":2939599,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2928879","lastrevid":52131458,"modified":"2026-01-21T00:16:12Z","type":"item","id":"Q2928879","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Mu\u1e25ammad Barakat's commentary on \\textit{Elements} I: an unintended mathematics textbook"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6367761"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$92B00EEB-A08A-454D-B533-92CA9FFC0A67","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"2a72d5920517d5454934ff9802fea494b5dcc1d0","datavalue":{"value":"1311.01004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$DE2082E4-EB8F-4D2A-9C3A-28AEF1B335B4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"2cc16b88cffa844ab4d71c33211f57547a14f4b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375267,"id":"Q375267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$D04F12F9-9DCB-4E2F-AC27-4BE7E3F2DBA2","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"2cc33ed3b977d25c716db29b5ad1f5456ca00b73","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-11-10T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$71AC677B-82DD-4C99-A823-985F107DE5D9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"8284164a1e7f35e5df7a37db4dab808a8ec438b6","datavalue":{"value":"01A30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$3D18C777-BF64-4042-AEAF-6BE0382032E3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"252f76f96fecb05d36949c3f488cb44c257da805","datavalue":{"value":"01A32","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$CD0AD988-CB0C-4BC6-9102-78657CFAC7D5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"7dc254c28c16da2fb72710f2e765ef5dda999a8e","datavalue":{"value":"01A72","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$EC5A5FA9-995C-4040-AB21-237E17D6FEF3","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab789ab05708e54591d5d08a936ba8ce682c27c0","datavalue":{"value":"6367761","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$09EE94B9-D9E3-4744-8479-63A6114461BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f23b6c7f663e4af11c693647df7716bbbb59eeae","datavalue":{"value":"Mu\u1e25ammad Barakat","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$F0664A81-4DA0-4C10-AF3A-413970B4F98D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"436b5866df5af6e5e210f9db615753c7f09e642a","datavalue":{"value":"Euclid's \\textit{Elements}","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$5422B704-C2F3-4A70-BCF8-8BD8EF1A2DE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4477c9598ae4965364daa3ce025ec46065fff35c","datavalue":{"value":"geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$A314269B-5460-4A93-B7F3-815096ABFD83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a91dfc8afc23d0d75c9c09734b207e50b35d902b","datavalue":{"value":"textbooks","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$FBA5F20B-1B06-44A8-A44F-8500083CC009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f5fae731f99a303c9eabc97c427d2e065a84d068","datavalue":{"value":"Dars-i-Ni\u1e93\u0101m\u012b","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$CBB97702-DAD1-42D8-A5AF-D6DB1C6AE0CD","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$39019E28-26F8-43E6-BAB8-C45FAF3D9F5C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8aa6986760c4069d8e3a1fcb54b59557b38a9eb8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Mu\u1e25ammad Barakat's commentary on \\textit{Elements} I: an unintended mathematics textbook","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$B82E42CB-1C6F-408E-952E-1E669F09C4AF","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"76a59a9d6d14e316c67bb6658138289787224855","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6653131,"id":"Q6653131"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$C743E9EC-1DFA-470E-8DA9-9B71A4B59554","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1e0480252cbbf42fc0234cddf3685ed8acd46922","datavalue":{"value":"Mu\u1e25ammad Barakat flourished in Lahore 1782 A.D. and was well known for his \\textit{Sharah Tahrir-u usuli'l. Handasat-i Wal Hisab}, a commentary in Arabic of the first book of Euclid's \\textit{Elements}. This is the second geometrical treatise to be printed in Arabic in India during the nineteenth century. In this paper, the author introduces Barakat's commentary and its core mathematical features and situates the text historically in relation to mathematical sources on which it relied. The paper is divided into ten sections, viz:NEWLINENEWLINE1) Introduction,NEWLINENEWLINE 2) Al-Tusi's text,NEWLINENEWLINE 3) Barakat's commentary,NEWLINENEWLINE 4) The general architecture of the printed editions,NEWLINENEWLINE 5) Overview of traditional Madrasa Curricula,NEWLINENEWLINE 6) The context of 18th century debates about education,NEWLINENEWLINE 7) Eighteenth century proposals for reforming Islamic education,NEWLINENEWLINE 8) Farangi Mahal,NEWLINENEWLINE 9) The text book in the history of geometry teaching in India,NEWLINENEWLINE 10) Postscript.NEWLINENEWLINEEach section is well written and well informative. The paper will be helpful to those who are going to study Indo-Persian/Arabic literature on mathematics in the Medieval period.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$1D8E399D-B978-4E86-AE05-46D86F0307B8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"04053acad769fdcd6e1cedd384a22a7a7594779b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":588526,"id":"Q588526"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2928879$EF27483C-A4DF-4A0A-8C91-3E54F6089C73","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0d1e189492ff95adecc51f39d9064e611ba2254","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3745801,"id":"Q3745801"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79a67505f24567ee9600f3afe5570588af8d20af","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7345162034034729","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2928879$4EE26515-6272-4052-B427-78575870897A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"824dc2633af4968ba202530a0fdc2344fe59c33e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5447091,"id":"Q5447091"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"21f3f00df4278280a2c4d1ed35e8249ff416aad7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6975699067115784","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2928879$E7B8E4A4-C4BD-47B0-86DD-BB4F55D21DFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"74c95ab4354f8d08c218a716803a38ae00d1f405","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1899001,"id":"Q1899001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d0af6c94c0eaaf5dd463752119cfca7b637e7ae0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6974020600318909","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2928879$87FF2D4F-C57B-447F-9F87-B50426427A01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f19aea2debbfe49de463b476245074982a04ea7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2737629,"id":"Q2737629"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bb61b29c984cb5edb99545bc48c254fe0ec14535","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6740096211433411","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2928879$BE2ECF30-7A6E-40A6-8FF2-18822134D032","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8724e1f2c6e436d496f2ca2654cab2fff8ba7821","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4949511,"id":"Q4949511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47ef878f3734c4ad178eee93e382683388c780fe","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6692126393318176","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2928879$9D5B5D1F-9BD4-4E4E-8B55-CF2708DE05CD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2928879","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2928879"}}}}}