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review, improving on their method in [Compos. Math. 147, No. 3, 669--715 (2011; Zbl 1271.11054)], the authors prove a generalization of Weil's converse theorem for classical holomorphic modular forms, allowing the \\(L\\)-functions twisted by nontrivial Dirichlet characters to have arbitrary poles in \\(\\mathbb{C}\\), as long as they satisfy a suitable functional equation. More precisely, the main result of the paper is the following theorem.NEWLINENEWLINETheorem. Let \\(\\psi\\) be a Dirichlet character modulo \\(N\\), \\(k\\) a positive integer satisfying \\(\\psi(-1)= (-1)^k\\) and \\(\\{f_n\\}_{n=1}^{\\infty}\\), \\(\\{g_n\\}_{n=1}^{\\infty}\\) be sequences of complex numbers satisfying the bound \\(f_n,g_n = O(n^{\\sigma})\\), for some \\(\\sigma >0\\). Let \\(\\mathcal{P}\\) be the set of primes such that the set \\(\\{p\\in\\mathcal{P} : p\\equiv u \\pmod v\\}\\) is infinite for all coprime \\(u,v \\in \\mathbb{Z}_{>0}\\) and \\(p\\nmid N\\) for any \\(p\\in \\mathcal{P}\\). For every primitive Dirichlet character \\(\\chi\\) of modulus \\(q \\in \\mathcal{P} \\cup \\{1\\}\\) assume that the twisted \\(L\\)-functions NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\Lambda_f(s,\\chi)= (2\\pi)^{-s} \\Gamma(s)\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}f_n \\chi(n)n^{-s} \\text{ and } \\Lambda_g(s,\\bar{\\chi})= (2\\pi)^{-s} \\Gamma(s)\\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty}g_n \\bar{\\chi}(n)n^{-s} NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE defined initially for Re\\((s)>\\sigma +1\\), are extended to meromorphic functions on to \\(\\mathbb{C}\\) and satisfy the functional equation NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\Lambda_f(s,\\chi)=\\varepsilon \\psi(q)\\chi(N) \\frac{\\tau(\\chi)^2}{q}(q^2N)^{\\frac{k}{2} -s} \\Lambda_g(k-s,\\bar{\\chi}), NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(\\tau(\\chi)\\) denotes the Gauss sum and complex number \\(\\varepsilon\\) of modulus one is fixed. Let \\(\\Lambda_f(s)=\\Lambda_f(s, \\mathbf{1})\\), where \\(\\mathbf{1}\\) denotes the character of modulus one and set NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE f_0=-\\mathrm{Res}_{s=0}\\Lambda_f(s), \\text{ } f(z)= \\sum_{n=0}^{\\infty}f_n \\exp(2\\pi i n z). NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE Suppose that there is a nonzero polynomial \\(P\\in\\mathbb{C}[s]\\) such that \\(P(s)\\Lambda_f(s)\\) is extended to an entire function of finite order. ThenNEWLINENEWLINE(i) if \\(k\\neq 2\\) or \\( \\psi\\) is nontrivial, then \\(f\\in M_k(\\Gamma_0(N), \\psi)\\)NEWLINENEWLINE(ii) if \\(k=2\\) and \\(\\psi\\) is trivial, then \\(f-cE_2 \\in M_2(\\Gamma_0(N))\\), where \\(c=\\frac{\\pi}{6} \\mathrm{Res}_{s=1}\\Lambda_f(s)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEHere, \\(M_k(\\Gamma_0(N), \\psi)\\) denotes the set of all weight \\(k\\) holomorphic modular forms on the congruence group \\(\\Gamma_0(N)\\) twisted by character \\(\\psi\\) and \\(E_2(z)= 1- 24 \\sum_{n=1}^{\\infty} n\\exp(2\\pi i nz) (1-\\exp(2\\pi i n z))^{-1}\\) is the weight two Eisenstein series on \\(\\mathrm{PSL}(2, 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