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\\((M,g)\\) be a compact oriented Riemannian 4-manifold, and \\(E\\) an Hermitian rank two vector bundle on \\(M\\). Let \\(G=\\mathrm{SU}(2)\\) be the structure group of \\(E\\), \\(P\\) its frame bundle and \\(\\mathcal{G}=\\Gamma(M, \\text{Ad}P)/Z(G)\\) the gauge group.NEWLINENEWLINEIn dimension four the Hodge star acts on 2-forms as an involution and decomposes \\(A^2(M,\\text{ad} P)\\) into self-dual and anti self-dual forms. An \\textit{instanton} on \\(E\\) (or equivalently, \\(P\\)) is a connection \\(\\nabla\\) having self-dual curvature \\(F^\\nabla\\). Its \\textit{topological charge} is minus the second Chern number on \\(E\\): NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE k= -\\frac{1}{8\\pi^2}\\int_M \\mathrm{Tr}(F^\\nabla\\wedge F^\\nabla)= -\\int_M c_2(E). NEWLINE\\]NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEThe set \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) of connections on \\(E\\) is an \\(A^1(M, \\text{ad} P)\\)-torsor. The action of \\(\\mathcal{G}\\) preserves the set \\(\\mathcal{A}_{+}\\subset \\mathcal{A}\\) of self-dual connections, and the moduli space \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) of (charge \\(k\\)) instantons is the quotient \\(\\mathcal{A}_{+}/\\mathcal{G}\\). Let \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{M}}=\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}_{+}}/\\mathcal{G}\\) be the locus of (classes of) irreducible instantons. It is known from the work of \\textit{M. F. Atiyah} et al. [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 362, 425--461 (1978; Zbl 0389.53011)] that if \\(d_\\nabla^{-}: A^1(M,\\text{ad} P)\\to A^2(M,\\text{ad} P)_{-}\\) is surjective for all \\(\\nabla\\in \\mathcal{A}_{+}\\), then \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{M}}\\) is a smooth manifold of dimension \\(8k - 3(1-b_1 + b_2^{-})\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe author constructs a (linear, non-zero) map from 3-forms on \\(M\\) to 3-forms on \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{M}}\\), following the methods of Donaldson (see, e.g., \\textit{S. K. Donaldson} and \\textit{P. B. Kronheimer} [The geometry of four-manifolds. Oxford Mathematical Monographs. Oxford: Clarendon Press (1990; Zbl 0820.57002)]). Indeed, formally over \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}\\) one has a complex of vector bundles NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE 0\\longrightarrow \\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}\\times A^{0}(\\text{ad} P) \\longrightarrow T_{\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}}\\to \\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}\\times A^2(\\text{ad} P)_{-}\\longrightarrow 0 NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE with differentials \\(d_0: (\\nabla,\\psi)\\mapsto (\\nabla, d_\\nabla \\psi)\\) and \\(d_1: (\\nabla,a)\\mapsto (\\nabla,d^{-}_{\\nabla}a )\\). But formally \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}\\) is a principal \\(\\mathcal{G}\\)-bundle over \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}/\\mathcal{G}\\), and the \\(L^2\\)-metric provides a connection form \\(\\theta\\) on \\(T_{\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}}\\), with \\(\\ker \\theta= (\\text{Im} d_0)^\\perp\\). A 3-form \\(H\\) on \\(M\\) gives rise to a section \\(\\xi_H\\in A^1(\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}}, A^0(M,\\text{ad} P)^\\vee)\\) by \\(\\xi_H(a)(\\psi)= \\int_M \\mathrm{Tr}(\\psi a)\\wedge H\\), where \\(a\\in A^1(\\text{ad} P)= T_{\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}},\\nabla}\\) and \\(\\psi\\in A^0(M,\\text{ad} P)\\). Then formally one defines a 3-form \\(\\widehat{H}\\) on \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{M}}\\) by restricting over \\(\\widehat{\\mathcal{A}_{+}}\\) the 3-form \\(\\langle (d\\theta - \\theta\\wedge\\theta), \\xi_H\\rangle_{\\mathrm{skew}}\\) to \\(\\ker \\theta\\) and passing to the quotient by \\(\\mathcal{G}\\). By Cavalcanti's general reduction formalism [\\textit{G. R. Cavalcanti}, J. Symplectic Geom. 4, No. 3, 317--343 (2006; Zbl 1157.53324)] it is expected that \\(d H=0\\) implies \\(d \\widehat{H}=0\\), and this is indeed claimed in Remark 2. A more workable description of \\(\\widehat{H}\\) is given in Definition 1.NEWLINENEWLINEIn the case when \\(M=S^4\\) and \\(k=1\\), the author makes this construction completely explicit (Theorem 7), building on the work of \\textit{D. Groisser} and \\textit{T. H. Parker} [Commun. Math. Phys. 112, 663--689 (1987; Zbl 0637.53037)]. She also constructs another 3-form on \\(\\mathcal{M}\\) (Definition 9) which is coclosed for the ``information metric'' and is naturally related to the geometry of hyperbolic 5-space. 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