{"entities":{"Q2931167":{"pageid":2941887,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2931167","lastrevid":52142933,"modified":"2026-01-21T00:49:29Z","type":"item","id":"Q2931167","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Optimization approaches to multiplicative tariff of rates estimation in non-life insurance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6373492"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$4C96F321-0981-442E-9993-C092A2C2F9A1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9dab4628501fd08562d62a49b93854c923c86837","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Optimization Approaches to Multiplicative Tariff of Rates Estimation in Non-Life Insurance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$328C430B-074E-4BB6-869A-A50300100E2E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1d88a75faf3e598e136de976af2a5a00db6edf04","datavalue":{"value":"1299.91054","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$A7357315-964F-4C47-8F9F-0EA03D07B222","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"f42f9dfaeeb5fce8758c8fed55ed7c1fe68b5c5c","datavalue":{"value":"10.1142/S0217595914500328","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$6B0E91A3-7989-4AF6-9D9F-CDB248351F64","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"afddc7d7aca9bf5170274d24a1ecc9e17bad7d9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":262451,"id":"Q262451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$713412AF-A411-4BB2-AA78-2FC0573DF0C0","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"117d527d19a5eb6d762b048a576de23e5f533691","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2788520,"id":"Q2788520"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$9473993D-2C16-4B71-9FB6-793E7EB28117","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"baf80493586065a1490747a28bc7db754b9ba183","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2014-11-24T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$53DF18CB-94EE-4326-AC80-70E8DF28389A","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e54dfc2ecddf296ea542bd5ed5f10672d6b15158","datavalue":{"value":"91B30","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$23ED1375-B2F6-476E-8529-5A87A39B848E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dade3bc82a2f7e555fdd92f6a7aa24c002fcafaf","datavalue":{"value":"90C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$6ED712C5-EACC-4627-9599-8E71A2A3EDC1","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"09037a57197f9aa46fd85fc41aab2ee0c4776f1c","datavalue":{"value":"6373492","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$1A384C45-DF23-4E5F-97C8-B68297CD6C7D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9a6e89a2e112c4fc9f9bebda0110c683ef35fd22","datavalue":{"value":"non-life insurance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$4C902B25-220B-42B2-A6B3-46D5BECB504C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ed8c19f01a867e159efbb80164db3cb3949158f0","datavalue":{"value":"rate making","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$3F59DE3F-187A-4287-BD8F-4566FF22A6AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2f69fc8f8f610a6197c092e33c957319bf91d86","datavalue":{"value":"generalized linear models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$AF0B2D68-B402-4DE2-A936-6D2860D989C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"311d77814b1cfb94a139bb27264e2876f63cc9a5","datavalue":{"value":"optimization models","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$69C51F74-1897-4A11-BDD2-34CE3D25859A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fae617ea5679f75caf6a16478788cf8a9f773560","datavalue":{"value":"stochastic programming","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$292D0FDD-532D-4252-90FF-207F4F6EFA2D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ce91196abdbc3c66a65849ebd0be4203fd6e1825","datavalue":{"value":"MTPL","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$0A59F4F0-CF4D-4DDF-A9DE-36F4EB9E9828","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$439FA655-F1FD-4422-AE8B-778E06923BB9","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"97915f1780764dcb02cd0ae3548094af3a06f98a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":865610,"id":"Q865610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$83D78763-7424-4B52-B1B6-B929CD4C21E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f0f052a71b731d359de6848ed199839eaf7ba474","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":439920,"id":"Q439920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$E45F48F8-132C-4F72-AACF-E05E7995EF73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b088e92cb9e0adcb3a996e9c17ba45aa6142227e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3165906,"id":"Q3165906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$3374006C-8977-4876-A6CE-0E3B19E8FA7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86a1fbee329569880885427d6de3371b0a76f441","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2392789,"id":"Q2392789"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$03D44603-11F9-4AE8-B0AB-B3CA0BB7FA38","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e22f94a83690cff1c3fd6512c7080725b66a0530","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2568005,"id":"Q2568005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$79C269D3-9B74-44F0-87D7-508BAD10ACF6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9708bf2f61d9e2676686dda4615417cab1668ab2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3225916,"id":"Q3225916"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$4AEC3C8C-76E4-49A6-AF13-BEFFDDB262E0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ad8c32934fb510a759bae01aec3df111cc464d9a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3596007,"id":"Q3596007"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$9C3EE2DB-F2BD-4D6E-8F67-EDAEC269ACB5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9cdf6844e17084c0e46ad1d33766241d3a862e70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5933836,"id":"Q5933836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$33F3801D-B836-4053-A352-92DD20379854","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b6d892eba555e7411bf15776a5b8aaf2ced0eafe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3395768,"id":"Q3395768"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$0A17CB72-671C-4E67-B121-D3645356DE49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d3c429b5d3d07e7193accfef5ef7d9a6798409d6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5189113,"id":"Q5189113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$460DB0CA-7155-4394-BCB3-74A47E7EC09B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e4c2a170d8d5d29e354c12232b21a33424ad35d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":882470,"id":"Q882470"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$1270DF03-4700-4EB1-B1B6-FB9AD06D0593","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"055dc32213da4f16ca483809bc5d786037ead243","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2846489,"id":"Q2846489"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$D4559718-6855-4B2F-A7A2-515983259A67","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8826b0b3e3ad25d34da00074f9879058fffb6886","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5444714,"id":"Q5444714"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$6DAD87F4-6C54-4929-B2E8-3D979C4AE23E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d0f68df5c8dc2e4483f3809032aecff6a8c005f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5461830,"id":"Q5461830"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$808660B0-ABF0-4942-831B-1F142EF7ADCF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c8a2d706848daf075b42c60d7e7a1f92185d6bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":867427,"id":"Q867427"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$2AF32248-A522-4FC4-9B34-0D5712F242DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c6f70fce04ee629d6647a560669f2abc5d3f8477","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1931642,"id":"Q1931642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$C5520087-0006-437F-94AA-04AC4A9122E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"956389456ea486e392f90714f007a966514dda0d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":992653,"id":"Q992653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$A50BE244-2A12-456C-B342-6D288176AA94","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6ed896478c8e74365713e2827739d8817a8dbe74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3629512,"id":"Q3629512"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$91300F53-8719-494F-9CF9-877A37FED0A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c23e756a919b6dd7813d3f95926af39d0c7a39e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3716094,"id":"Q3716094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$24675646-8E5E-448A-A093-DC88FA6C7BB1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c699aae215966651d93ede1256288b1d4fbe34cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5426893,"id":"Q5426893"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$6AE88826-EDD6-4D8A-B9CD-EE4806236BBA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d38920291d527c3eafa795d8466735a81a45cbd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2446894,"id":"Q2446894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$90CB6139-D8D8-4F31-99DA-C9DFFCE8CA36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"043dfe9493fa971d1d571c7abd5953c8734cd0a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3077723,"id":"Q3077723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$6A6A0A22-2736-4279-847E-3FB02943A5A9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7f35804be3f21c4ab3bb96122c8e4ca4c0463e25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3550882,"id":"Q3550882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$273BA560-695D-4E7E-A790-DFA6FC8AC5A2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"db146cf8762a6cb4189dd52d0fde1b9fa633dde7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5704241,"id":"Q5704241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$9EC3B2F1-4975-4D3F-BB29-674BDEA7F3B5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7cfde724dd5c3f8398ef43075197fd7574ab0bcf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5202511,"id":"Q5202511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$5AECF852-FCCE-47A8-9773-7B89D5A435F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09ae38b5ee95b82767f25aeedbf8599b7444c8f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3643498,"id":"Q3643498"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$0D3B19C5-E049-4B31-8D8B-D0538F012C74","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"02d16fd53be69ab9697009ae7673a12f3089aea3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3632866,"id":"Q3632866"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$5F2B9F18-D6FF-48A9-A26D-05010361BA48","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0b7da09929f4971a0ad5a62da4129fddc4adc6a1","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217595914500328","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$C5B6B722-6674-444A-B2B5-159C2F917595","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"eb561e3e3e62fb535aa2de10d57d4ae2a7b2d35f","datavalue":{"value":"W2172253346","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2931167$DA3C0FCE-8A4A-4297-AF09-6D3033A65E80","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ef6227b95bfda68a6ade8715d098056b52c90c25","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3550882,"id":"Q3550882"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0945e245f0adbcfc2ac9abe35054093b7c582009","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7425447106361389","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2931167$BC5230CD-52F8-4BF4-9348-19F9C0D4BEBE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c0aa8b49b7c994ff00de1fe9c66cd8c446c2dc40","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4576875,"id":"Q4576875"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9336cedfb4e40ad63a515a8771034da8e6942531","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7368549704551697","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2931167$3D725A3D-9C2F-4670-BF69-11362AF552E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed73343c57ae771f30a72e1331679ac9133489f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":734445,"id":"Q734445"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ae5254ad70267523f8e3f465c0b619accdaf9f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7332118153572083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2931167$58A10CA4-8B6A-4591-B4A2-24F80D49D663","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0893d30c1369033fb4dd91e02f56f852026c51bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2716035,"id":"Q2716035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"08c04b3db8d045f6bfdd66bb72a241b54e45b330","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7238022685050964","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2931167$BF8FD2B2-9481-405D-A6F9-ECA53FEA1B80","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"58ef4e8a18c9c2f5f5a57073b131ccfa65f1976a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4583609,"id":"Q4583609"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e9016df978dc4b2ba1a7929eea7c6e7f0e0d56e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7220166325569153","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2931167$DAEB77E0-3DD1-4C11-A274-6F02E9AC290D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2931167","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2931167"}}}}}