{"entities":{"Q2957452":{"pageid":2968171,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2957452","lastrevid":58073733,"modified":"2026-04-03T17:03:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q2957452","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The cost of free spectrum"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6678410"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$683851F5-1E9E-4180-9E5C-D5F61C7C6876","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0c9d5ad0204f476243b817cdf6c8a44ae008ad50","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The Cost of Free Spectrum","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$AA743C48-F459-4F8D-A030-9FC5B2F2DDFD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e41f40667d1d4808b5ddff3e019d4abc87c79d38","datavalue":{"value":"1406.91126","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$82BDE084-630F-4028-8BF5-0EA3AEF67488","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"da22dd798edb52cb4cd38ece3d93e1b6b18670dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":71781,"id":"Q71781"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$76F719E4-381C-46F6-82E2-A57375A706D5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ce03103194246a3df27ce58b06ab6f4262232789","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-01-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$7C96E982-26AF-4E2E-977B-9DF1CEC76746","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"fc88c168a53536ff84d52fc082b9a56e0c028a50","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.07888","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$52A7CD4F-BF44-4491-AF29-62F05240FA0F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b7b5d210ccf30ae4c3a1a1262f928f15988911a0","datavalue":{"value":"91B15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$7EA466D3-C1E9-4578-A198-1BE9421353E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d1923cd7804d3e78e970744702eed8f8e5a5b4ae","datavalue":{"value":"91B42","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$4F83B496-8F40-4B58-8644-FA2B761F5B00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"64473174203dadcf5848d121b0fe28d1adbaaabe","datavalue":{"value":"91B69","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$CAD5C96F-301B-4939-A665-238F23A9765C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5a3a009bf754f1f5341624f7172cbb982c49dd56","datavalue":{"value":"6678410","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$F0DB3F99-073C-4E74-B96B-3AFF92D0FFCC","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6b40a383cd3f8ec7efb9552df2c2ca0b2f012a02","datavalue":{"value":"wireless service competition","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$0DE587D0-0824-40DC-8E3E-D3991387A5BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6a54e3c533aaaf513cad6d6dcfb61fb6f0598750","datavalue":{"value":"network pricing","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$6573B66B-CBF8-4BEB-8E0A-E7BD7F4D6285","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a62edea41ab5654247493cfe8b06fd2804f67c88","datavalue":{"value":"spectrum policy","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$0F2B07C1-8E3E-462A-B9BF-6E2A12F7110D","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$1666B0F9-936E-459D-A2C6-8A53DAEDE56F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"796d4597b3d5d3464cf05b420d64a71e52514f79","datavalue":{"value":"W2120161024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$F1E9ED12-D8FE-4778-991F-AF16CA678B36","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"af164b6cac7af28de9d0a21f8c5c07dcc4b39c38","datavalue":{"value":"Q60486117","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$1EBB305D-025F-4F1F-9312-22936713F512","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"afa91caa2d9c12c1014278dfefcee5e8d5082220","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1021581,"id":"Q1021581"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$00F4F665-B7CF-4AB8-89B7-959DC2B9CD03","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"288f61ac59e13ab6f668a6a015507c377f8a1d83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5388013,"id":"Q5388013"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$7BFD182B-4C49-4BD2-B0C3-C7F5D086DDE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5be1359367723af4a9bd1c0867e34729222e7b88","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3392058,"id":"Q3392058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$96A7E06E-A7DA-49CC-9838-3EFD8A4219B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fe59c4169ff6695ae4e1f0d4b26430c171372a03","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1869528,"id":"Q1869528"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$37BB5B14-78D8-4BAC-9C9F-AB007A10139C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8bc5862ce343cf0870cf43242e270212fb3dbfb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5554806,"id":"Q5554806"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$001C0B00-48F6-4B6A-B5F5-36369739A482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b2855521601c70bbbf68ab64c8ab8334bd1218ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3581254,"id":"Q3581254"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$A973777F-0B0D-4FCD-9B31-E23F848AE5F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"02a6fff42e88f45ae6a206964c62f296f5ed99a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1954204,"id":"Q1954204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$33F9196F-AF9D-442D-8799-D52DC0282271","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"209cf506f1e693adbba52e033c7965c5349cc82e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3100487,"id":"Q3100487"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$9FC1C247-A6EE-4215-B5DB-9DA056498C58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c7fef44034316032f4114bcc5f11cd04604002ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4367234,"id":"Q4367234"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$43CBA041-42BD-46F3-AC3E-5E6D59038685","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3fab64c299cb62258347b6832f40762b0f757c3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605592,"id":"Q605592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$E2B892FD-9953-4DD3-A754-D5B05F3FC93C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b68ad659816ef2877bd74f88e4ae3133e3494f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3196642,"id":"Q3196642"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$93F43590-6B49-40CA-9D98-EE77CD270EF9","rank":"normal"}],"P1635":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1635","hash":"c1eccd16781c5d9c03577f54da752e5bf3695677","datavalue":{"value":"journals/ior/NguyenZBHV16","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$6BAF5F8A-FEA3-459A-A82E-315771283DFC","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c8458e7542ccc4b499b1fb20fabd58d6162b5067","datavalue":{"value":"10.1287/OPRE.2016.1525","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2957452$D5A1F2A2-C1CD-4EE2-8F1C-E0102D83AC6E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"665a3061a379861783898cf176ab88cd60644f1f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4463406,"id":"Q4463406"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a982c41d80a6b6a368a3d3e74d6e4781d69d9a0b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7438878417015076","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2957452$E9CCB227-D850-4E95-A254-9BAD340A86DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"11352fbf38c1a609a75a3099ec95f679a335e705","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3511367,"id":"Q3511367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c4a7202750a9656dd20fc034d7e7bbe712c6d539","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7367894053459167","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2957452$538EA7CD-FE5C-4047-BEE8-161B20211AAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c1361b9f43351a8e4b46f2eea5ee72fd978c06be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2377140,"id":"Q2377140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c968ae5c8b34e3483f24fc2ff5024a8b2fe97c87","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7266028523445129","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2957452$4F678D5A-4289-467E-861C-B959667CEC3C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9617e7e2081f0e4c115a1afe4f996a8415e4f274","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":489089,"id":"Q489089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"df41cfff7b422a998518a46246444e56da696fed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7132179737091064","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2957452$C861D069-CDDB-4B47-9967-F0232C8F4D75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"40685efdb809ef69180bae3e2b8cb3c46dba7064","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":605592,"id":"Q605592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"25c4515bb652b0a229662a2424b9d7855f7a7122","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7105044722557068","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2957452$156F2085-A120-402D-ABA9-1046089DE85A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2957452","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2957452"}}}}}