{"entities":{"Q296447":{"pageid":298214,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q296447","lastrevid":60771807,"modified":"2026-04-10T19:02:19Z","type":"item","id":"Q296447","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Statistical analysis of distance estimators with density differences and density ratios"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6593644"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$A585AA08-B3B0-4148-9539-6BF1040C7A4F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"32838007c5435bb12acb00884f00ff5d3a204def","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Statistical analysis of distance estimators with density differences and density ratios","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$15AF8DD4-BBD1-4862-A167-B646E331EF3F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"d6ae191873e168530b186a2bf57d021d8de7607c","datavalue":{"value":"1338.62106","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$BCB001EC-B1F8-467A-A2C1-B65ABCCEACE3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1dff5b9d1d529924af64415547e434e42201c4dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":296446,"id":"Q296446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$4F0CFE93-7ECE-4623-AECB-4C01FF0F309B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d6c90e7c6c63eb812067d9aab7aa19961befda5b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":239338,"id":"Q239338"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$69CDCE34-8F2D-423A-9A92-D3EEA245A431","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5cd7699fb04f6d346a394454e45cb2ba8d87b719","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":72504,"id":"Q72504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$1B743159-F8A5-48B5-97E1-213311198BE5","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e6a2bc4df5512b557ebc1494447050cbe4bda491","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-06-15T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$A4E3B4DF-2E95-4B2D-BE9F-52225E310E1F","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fca1117153af6c7e4e0fe3ac80d2df500d5c6b73","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Estimating a discrepancy between two probability distributions from samples is an important task in statistics and machine learning. There are mainly two classes of discrepancy measures: distance measures based on the density difference, such as the \\(L_p\\)-distances, and divergence measures based on the density ratio, such as the \\(\\Phi\\)-divergences. The intersection of these two classes is the \\(L_1\\)-distance measure, and thus, it can be estimated either based on the density difference or the density ratio. In this paper, we first show that the Bregman scores, which are widely employed for the estimation of probability densities in statistical data analysis, allows us to estimate the density difference and the density ratio directly without separately estimating each probability distribution. We then theoretically elucidate the robustness of these estimators and present numerical experiments.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$2E06BC56-9430-4A14-9EFC-1BCECE81CA70","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"58591a8ac1354bf12129571c1d7757e1ee3beef9","datavalue":{"value":"62G07","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$2D828F77-E8F2-4F1A-B103-268AF3D7F317","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"205244ef2eeb8899c01372f3ac0d52ca96fe03e6","datavalue":{"value":"6593644","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$37D1CE1B-1EC0-445B-82C4-A049588EA659","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"90714c51647089c0fbdffb044ce6651cdccf1200","datavalue":{"value":"density difference","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$7F03E415-2BA1-41BA-BC4C-2DB1016F3D60","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f49427615246279152e8b3b507eabe6ea6366d4e","datavalue":{"value":"density ratio","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$DCA02A56-AC19-402C-96DB-F911964B37E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0fa756ceaf82dc7c9020bfd622b0fc2d6248fefe","datavalue":{"value":"\\(L_1\\)-distance","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$9EF91ACF-5D3B-4AE7-86C4-EE38F47C4E28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ada39ad8efb45c24c87077c59f65c650085a94fe","datavalue":{"value":"Bregman score","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$70576A08-D340-42D4-9834-208AD02EA87E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f762bc1a389b4540cd169b666dbaf1a8451c7cb2","datavalue":{"value":"robustness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$3BCAB506-110B-43FD-BC59-B207FC8C682C","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"7b06f5e28e8bdc62e598a232f072a1ef8b9fffae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":19170,"id":"Q19170"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$F782A32B-402F-4FCB-B6E4-39CC3D984FDB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$9B846420-0A9F-4061-8032-DEFC534582E1","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"0a06b45f0cc7e9a18def6d0c779962c35eb5955b","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.3390/e16020921","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$FDBFFE45-3C87-473A-A5C6-4A413F4393EF","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c914681753c6629293bf61b7ce9bb7f4c79f958c","datavalue":{"value":"W1981637443","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$45F92FD4-018E-44EA-8C42-5346E1ACFC3E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e9ce2a72a6a48dda3c4a13a524a1a45668ff5a33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1591282,"id":"Q1591282"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$A70A74D8-6F17-42C3-B22F-E29BB8FEEBC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f0ff0e25de555359e00943f78cb3ebc378b5872","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5272100,"id":"Q5272100"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$E7DE6A18-F4EB-4B28-A7B1-DAE60951B87B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0973059f1904af4b59972b8d3f3d208e85180a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5281236,"id":"Q5281236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$649F6FEB-0876-46B6-88E0-4B8DA2C93325","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6afffd9fa1842a28ade502d16c6de8ac420019f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4216692,"id":"Q4216692"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$6EE92774-E464-42EE-A680-5D383118668F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9b06c1726412f9509fc915ecf7a17e340803fc00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":144623,"id":"Q144623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$18512727-CEFE-4846-B730-A40942041E08","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b3376487e0577d2419666a46f8290ee16d436a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5307711,"id":"Q5307711"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$92D7E873-81C6-46AC-AA89-B0E426CCA557","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"04986882f2685982ce7c249221a5ae57c3761cc0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5601960,"id":"Q5601960"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$63C65B14-36A4-41CF-BCBE-9AFB7C77AA8D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8f37513c194cd7046f7dbc4e5527a48fd376fb68","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4832497,"id":"Q4832497"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$F97FF437-760D-4166-B793-1E80D5296FA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b70a5d39f17c6d6afc017e90f2bf308bab8da1ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":450049,"id":"Q450049"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$E6E228CE-E6FC-4426-A14F-3A9994B0FC66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1137d8fe4471a4a54a72e34049f2542caac92feb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5639155,"id":"Q5639155"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$47F5B419-537A-4FFD-B32F-D8005BF0EE1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8c671cc8faa2efaccc6e203256c5cfe59bca7eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4216686,"id":"Q4216686"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$73D2655C-D21A-4140-B4E9-C8A2CD5C33BE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"296886c04beced2aa7cbbc888c4d88b569e887bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":953862,"id":"Q953862"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$B5687CBC-EC8F-463B-AD11-D69265A90796","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1436bc6d73bbc8da1234b5d4ac147b32a5c82ba6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":653348,"id":"Q653348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$B4107456-625D-45DA-978B-85D0F457FF00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"44c42afdb4a222dd6c9c0d96327961cf20a9a708","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3632564,"id":"Q3632564"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$ED536056-BCF5-4773-8353-5E6BDE96B94D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"49dcc74535d408ab724ef06112382c7ca6cc8188","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/E16020921","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q296447$74CF738C-EC5E-446C-85A2-55F44A226B73","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cdf9184361bfc80f13f8805515da68df3567cc9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":849884,"id":"Q849884"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"edefcd65bc2840935c3badb4a2645ef96f188c47","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.894856","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$43490DB3-CD48-4830-94A7-45A57DA0C059","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8d24d064f79714ea01a802007b02fe35fea0d27c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4259031,"id":"Q4259031"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"29510bbdde119c674149b583404d075702a85040","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8828651","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$68777A1C-8BE1-4502-A85E-F01F87918DBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"262801e2fc9cf27ce1f7b5052c9d0eb6626f02a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3473166,"id":"Q3473166"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cd63c42214317fa48655d420a33a8d7c8121f3c9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8787583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$8B90AF28-BA2E-4CAF-A81B-02117E9921D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d360fa3bcd02c1538e212c1bfd7ab75a312fc4ce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5378275,"id":"Q5378275"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6cae62724f78903315e4251db58df678053c67da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87301743","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$3544993B-2A3A-4978-B7C4-948E65FD5EB2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"65553bca74416d8e4aebaf841746d359fb800134","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":420923,"id":"Q420923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"716e1d42da9b1068c315967af41a129cb1ec8398","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8684078","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$D363FC06-8EF9-402C-8B16-62382E6DFF09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a475387474665dadf911715503ec559480ba7763","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":493851,"id":"Q493851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f06a3c1e87ae0b2aa0b6ec8712d457e2fb638bd4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8667554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$74A73395-FB92-4BDD-BC83-0FDD0D1B9D84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48c81cab0e39334a73c7bff818013fbc3508c937","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5378219,"id":"Q5378219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6bd3f7b835cdfa18a5ddcd536bfe97571858e361","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8667543","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$BE393734-0EE6-490B-B54C-6D04CC053660","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"08be658d3b5b3c1a62db1b04d605b10fbfb32794","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1179611,"id":"Q1179611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b8dd06fb16e3e05f7cda7dcb10f8828bdf14547a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86445165","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$E905C1ED-AD8A-4330-AE96-21381B12F607","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2cc48d831f16c6d8dc83ffc6fc2176aeaf9603f5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4727203,"id":"Q4727203"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48372b3e1de65ba3c1b85a654dde7613fa65c090","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86396635","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q296447$880D6A1F-9F08-4888-A773-B563C4DFB43A","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Statistical analysis of distance estimators with density differences and density ratios","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Statistical_analysis_of_distance_estimators_with_density_differences_and_density_ratios"}}}}}