{"entities":{"Q2978431":{"pageid":2989156,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q2978431","lastrevid":56879730,"modified":"2026-03-24T10:11:03Z","type":"item","id":"Q2978431","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A survey of graph coloring -- its types, methods and applications"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6707679"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$6AA6236D-CCB2-4891-AD78-63E18900A96B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"50946a061fc9de4b9366808664fb5e2b276e2b6a","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A survey of graph coloring - its types, methods and applications","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$C5DB4D69-EF19-4BCD-8420-75CBD3976684","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"56cadb634e294cc515006c6c7a2a4bdb846bb014","datavalue":{"value":"1360.05057","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$CCCC923D-EC7C-46A0-9B55-64D8080A3A7D","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"28aba7203d6537afd63934811181caf23fe749f2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":224836,"id":"Q224836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$1AEA0D69-7044-481B-870A-1A192A1179A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"74c999b4415163f7d5378ea16afb2208492189bf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2934516,"id":"Q2934516"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$19B6B257-53D2-443F-9DD5-2AA7A6D85E42","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5599a0863ab53c718e6b3014d16e0511562cd214","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":275524,"id":"Q275524"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$93FDD944-E418-4360-A5EE-48DFFFFEAFF1","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"aa23cc0149fb181ddf62c54fcf7661372ca0f225","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2017-04-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$58DD599A-F4F1-42BE-94B4-84DF12DFDA46","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2f319434381be1e54f4ebc711bf070d2c12213da","datavalue":{"value":"https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/fcds.2012.37.issue-3/v10209-011-0012-y/v10209-011-0012-y.xml?format=INT","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$8A5EE2CD-DF9E-4FAF-B23F-F58594946477","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6f15d46cb8d4ffe0dbd9357e013b784d0f700114","datavalue":{"value":"05C15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$D507383A-C419-4124-AF2E-3EAD502CC540","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"749b7137f279a66a306e75e15f613231b281c1c5","datavalue":{"value":"05C85","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$BACDB040-C242-4151-893B-7F93CFA076FD","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b011703fc0b1ea1f939df93f510a3f4c5f6cba0a","datavalue":{"value":"6707679","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$37C0CF41-CC75-4F18-BF72-5DA19DB9C8A8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e09726da53e95ae004a19637083ed8dc4eff896f","datavalue":{"value":"graph coloring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$4FD37A86-A7AB-4011-AFA6-7164CBE84FB0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"85dfdbd7a975d6137b355769addaba184ea21dc4","datavalue":{"value":"vertex coloring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$B7CC37C9-6172-47A3-91D5-99459A59A9B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a35970f6c9d25db8fd6157359f5f87a41735c25d","datavalue":{"value":"edge coloring","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$7EA4B61C-E757-40FA-935B-DBAE26A207E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c5f8382ba04f9f05f645b4d0e4b9ea28f0619583","datavalue":{"value":"complexity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$FCE7D12E-CB84-42E5-9FD8-F96A8CDAE533","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d607627523840bd0bf4407097f29a3a99ef4a0a8","datavalue":{"value":"algorithms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$ACE1AEB9-066C-4124-B26C-57B55B35CCC9","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$260D3A46-47FB-467A-93B6-906DF56BC80D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"e828c79cb9932f904c4606b43bebbf258c649cee","datavalue":{"value":"W2076967887","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$6BC5D289-A53B-425C-AB67-993E0981A048","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dbb1c3d7501d71af32dfdef13ba069835340f704","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3977081,"id":"Q3977081"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$856225B9-0456-47C0-9D11-4D73AFAFB968","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b3306986be43dfb0f664ad85752f86b19195ed8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2746208,"id":"Q2746208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$6812FD5C-DA75-4F3D-B0F9-562F1CB7E135","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dca52572cef0085d6b325322fb72966341065ffa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1348909,"id":"Q1348909"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$A1687026-D25B-4CDE-B28A-FC7A08D18E00","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9328fd3a34fb4b6ce7887fc52cf1e0cdef518e43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4097312,"id":"Q4097312"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$30FC630B-21ED-4D5B-84DB-00C112F20157","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ec402beae0b5af1ec240175610cacba870a58d7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1198648,"id":"Q1198648"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$FC0B597D-E547-4D00-B52C-672179FCA7A8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4e7b26f6765114b169da5a79770389fa5bd84e12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4175306,"id":"Q4175306"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$002B1C1D-5CEC-41A1-B6FF-79945EFC44DD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74a8ceb19c3ff696765bfe61a8a9d2bb3c4ab836","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4180377,"id":"Q4180377"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$094A0D09-061F-42D7-8285-F972923F4DA2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc01835a157b49febb5f7c2920df994f53263ba1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2851497,"id":"Q2851497"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$D2055312-B353-439D-A8C6-5B33494E0710","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"228df4311a00f7c4114a3fcfd9bc423b5dbce246","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1328394,"id":"Q1328394"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$CF0D4EE1-18DE-4CFF-B70F-02E4927BEDAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fd3e3022926a23219a8c2d758707cd167f4e9174","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3159375,"id":"Q3159375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$EB158098-583E-4102-A9C1-6525068236F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6717c9b85249190b9fd3e182e547ba1ed80c0865","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2934517,"id":"Q2934517"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$E8C4169F-8882-49FC-99C3-F823E03B51DE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"81d8a0ac67e074af2783991b082cd18a14315535","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5668263,"id":"Q5668263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$34E1B81F-3646-4A36-9928-AB305A96BDB9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b382547d8fad964f6c32dd98e9936f8afb92f192","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1230637,"id":"Q1230637"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$121AD48C-5D8E-4C14-AE5D-0D10790CAB59","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"94f8d25c6f9960d57b56c2371eb0d5a91e4aeee9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4418398,"id":"Q4418398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$46F2948D-AF83-4F63-ACF7-1A3605922AE6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"631200adace0f14c2f6d92fc47cb2d9f5d82cdbb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3928241,"id":"Q3928241"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$93D85741-B96B-4C37-AE03-CB0795526ACD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f855246caf01e7d423da5ddcd02591be6660a7f0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4857375,"id":"Q4857375"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$8F2500AD-8DC4-4BEE-B1D3-C393E7B9355E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"35184f581a4fa42ee779b59d5e27eea0c204219f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5931450,"id":"Q5931450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$633F0C8D-6B4E-42AD-A3F9-116B7D89AD12","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4b56e9b594284cb13e481c90cd8e8361473280ff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":643025,"id":"Q643025"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$9B967850-8405-41FF-B535-96E446D184BD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7152995e977a13483c90b188203252e21d928658","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4404923,"id":"Q4404923"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$C9186A62-F7D1-42F9-8C8A-FD65BB8268C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ae5cb38d7a755582b52e4f2ae7b3ae9884d94f66","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3173765,"id":"Q3173765"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$11055589-A7D0-4257-BCBE-A160286E3226","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9a841925bd26a2accc4a3a278c045b502b9aa82f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1297726,"id":"Q1297726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$61FD10F8-FB83-4528-96EF-A4FC963C6BAB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e6b80739fc93511eca3158ec27da038f81f1e51","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4323386,"id":"Q4323386"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$7EA00929-CAC0-4B00-87EB-BB8CA4A21EE4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"67f9c57d51fecb1ac4439e5ec208198dc306ce48","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":834929,"id":"Q834929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$A21E509E-E1DC-4046-849D-13AF8ED45137","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"372dcf67836a0244de1f0163f7f8f3df91258402","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3807231,"id":"Q3807231"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$47E0A9B9-85D6-4D35-BE5B-637380FA2FDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"21c089e0b00c1aa118843ca32e6a335f7abc5b0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5931460,"id":"Q5931460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$031AF739-284B-4B3C-9AE8-2BE4D08D6A25","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4bfa92922e46d715df2f898c396218cbfa7b5c89","datavalue":{"value":"10.2478/V10209-011-0012-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$A384E2B7-EF39-4A4F-B4A1-53DC3F2413DC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b04402eeefb1e9f7c9fa4ad056e07be97b9df3f7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1733850,"id":"Q1733850"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c339df499aa1f50fbb5682162a93409a66199ba5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8059797286987305","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2978431$53A1FFC4-6752-4BD7-A256-96B26F8BD661","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa1be62d9bda07bc45503fb277906ca63558f588","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4247451,"id":"Q4247451"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1c06aaf0fe2a0f06be9f6715f3194b92211325f6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7887694239616394","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2978431$92C20B39-29FB-4238-8DCE-33C91AF0DF68","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e47f272723604b3a75384d957158f24f8dd7f7c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4267308,"id":"Q4267308"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ae7853ff9923be3e04bb7db856643fd791f7223b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7808739542961121","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2978431$59622359-48B5-4C30-8E0F-579B9D46D427","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"15e7ff9740484e3231e248880e1fa9988062ffb2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4210665,"id":"Q4210665"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2049e4ff4dffaf37933a4e3b8fa6dd9d6e5b6182","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7737516164779663","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2978431$18023943-7065-4B19-AE81-49385C361E29","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"079205ea48b8ec1c13e9e5aba37fbb0436ac48a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3142409,"id":"Q3142409"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a6869593563a1cbb7fbba1482b735d5608f791f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7725452780723572","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q2978431$EE897F86-FFAA-451C-BEEB-16C271335B65","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"c39a117a349789e54237c0a3254f5a10c0a6517e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6830565,"id":"Q6830565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q2978431$E83FE8DA-F211-4A9F-AF60-DC1D2C16F903","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:2978431","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:2978431"}}}}}