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this paper the authors are concerned with the Cauchy-Neumann problem NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE\\begin{cases} v_t=Av+g, &\\text{in }(0,T)\\times (0,1),\\\\ v_x(\\cdot,0)=v_x(\\cdot,1)=0, & \\text{in } (0,T),\\\\ v(0,\\cdot)=v_0, & \\text{in }(0,1), \\end{cases} \\eqno{(1)}NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE where \\(Av=(av_x)_x\\) or \\(Av=av_{xx}\\) and the function \\(a:[0,1]\\to [0,+\\infty)\\) degenerates only at some point \\(x_0\\in (0,1)\\) in the weak or strong sense. Here, weak degeneracy means that \\(a\\) is absolutely continuous in \\([0,1]\\) and there exists a constant \\(K\\in (0,1)\\) such that \\((x-x_0)a'(x)\\leq Ka(x)\\) for almost every \\(x\\in (0,1)\\). On the other hand strong degeneracy means that \\(a\\) is Lipschitz continuous in \\([0,1]\\) and the above estimate is satisfied with some constant \\(K\\in [1,2)\\).NEWLINENEWLINELet \\(X=L^2((0,1))\\) in the weakly degenerate case and let \\(X\\) be the weighted \\(L^2\\)-space over \\((0,1)\\) with weight \\(1/a\\) in the strongly degenerate case, normed in the natural way. Further, fix \\(t_0\\in (0,T)\\) and set \\(T'=(t_0+T)/2\\). In both the situations described above the main result of the paper is the estimate NEWLINE\\[NEWLINE \\|g\\|_{L^2((t_0,T);X)}\\leq C\\|Av(T',\\cdot)\\|_X, \\eqno{(2)} NEWLINE\\]NEWLINE for the solution \\(v\\in C^1([0,T] ;X)\\) to problem (1), corresponding to the data \\(v_0\\in X\\) and \\(g\\in L^2((0,1); X)\\cap H^1((t_0,T); X)\\) such that \\(| D_tf(t,x)| \\leq C_0| f(T',x)|\\) for almost every in \\((t,x)\\in (t_0,T)\\times (0,1)\\) and some positive constant \\(C_0\\). Here, \\(C=C(t_0,x_0,T,C_0)\\) is a positive constant.NEWLINENEWLINEWhen \\(A\\) is in divergence form, the authors assume that \\(a\\) is continuously differentiable in \\([0,1]\\setminus\\{x_0\\}\\) in the weakly degenerate case, whereas in the strongly degenerate case if \\(K>4/3\\) then they also assume that there exists a positive constant \\(\\theta\\in (0,K]\\) such that the map \\(x\\mapsto | x-x_0| ^{-\\theta}a(x)\\) is non increasing in \\((0,x_0)\\) and non decreasing in \\((x_0,1)\\). If further \\(K>3/2\\) then the previous function is assumed to have positive infimum and \\(| a'(x)| \\leq\\Sigma | x-x_0|^{2\\theta-3}\\) for almost every in \\(x\\in (0,1)\\) and some positive constant \\(\\Sigma\\). When \\(A\\) is not in divergence form, the authors assume that the function \\(x\\mapsto (x-x_0)a'(x)/a(x)\\) is Lipschitz continuous in \\([0,1]\\) and, if \\(K>1/2\\), then they also assume the same monotonicity assumption as above on the function \\(x\\mapsto | x-x_0|^{-\\theta}a(x)\\).NEWLINENEWLINEThe proof of estimate (2) strongly relies on some Carleman estimates, which were already known in the weakly degenerate case and are proved here in the strongly degenerate case.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q299016$FD24A6CF-7753-4B51-8C1E-663EB3932D88","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"82f65bdc538ae49175131f7ff5b86886cf6b69f4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1728521,"id":"Q1728521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e9c9dd620f3b074fcc7948feb3b2732f8139594c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8747901320457458","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q299016$7F752DD2-413C-4526-8EA7-0FF1E9E9249F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f4ba2912bfa7e2ab4fe42e33ab43ed54e550a9e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2066938,"id":"Q2066938"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ffe70ff9729bf53c3dc5b6c2fb9b449c35dedd0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8742645978927612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q299016$EF163766-98D5-4521-9201-1E0E784B5EBB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"688a9c3e330101e7edfc1e9e2996cf477ad932e3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2897591,"id":"Q2897591"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"054374b17bd2a6c1795df2a7f1ce02e6b1951411","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8476277589797974","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q299016$962E642A-ABA5-495A-9703-CD944915F3C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4b8bb0798dec542035909a9f8514c0121ecbb8a4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3058157,"id":"Q3058157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"624b6e4609a7bcf964291e4b3c4acc109a1b403b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8471779227256775","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q299016$868F73F6-AEAB-4926-875C-ABBC14EC8974","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Inverse problems for parabolic equations with interior degeneracy and Neumann boundary conditions","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Inverse_problems_for_parabolic_equations_with_interior_degeneracy_and_Neumann_boundary_conditions"}}}}}