{"entities":{"Q304483":{"pageid":306250,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q304483","lastrevid":56781795,"modified":"2026-03-23T14:16:55Z","type":"item","id":"Q304483","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An upper bound of the heat kernel along the harmonic-Ricci flow"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6619564"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$D09372BA-FEB7-4906-910E-E1A160285778","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"d1c290e25a7bab00a626b33c726b393a71c2dd12","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An upper bound of the heat kernel along the harmonic-Ricci flow","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$0AF172B0-42D0-491B-BC57-8A74BD65018B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"031d3ebdbb7994dbd7179de8c97f42c9a4b2ac2c","datavalue":{"value":"1356.53066","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$8C5F6464-13E3-4521-B329-E5EC1BE2EAF8","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"3821b041c38977f1684417fa260ac9307d64b75e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":304482,"id":"Q304482"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$36D743C4-07C1-480F-B58F-DE7BEF14A518","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ec021d406bd7a844cbd05fb52deb4856c66a1660","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":265518,"id":"Q265518"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$EA18C635-F30F-4107-80C0-0BD355D9C9E2","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ccf4732529e8c1929b9b7c946ba3218942108f00","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":167493,"id":"Q167493"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$B1C8C35E-C92A-4EB1-9164-B9F4A1C96F8C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8af084f0236bf1fd6f9e877bbefb4d404e80b6a4","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-08-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$8A7388CE-98FE-49DD-8CD2-C942F646699E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"cf9bb0ebb89fb80fcce1b861922b291c2642edff","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.00639","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q304483$6137B4DF-5479-42AA-85EF-DE9C3DD66F25","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e8d8b24ae47cc394ee11100f92fb8152c0b4fdf2","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider a family of metrics \\(g(\\cdot,t)\\) on a manifold \\(M\\) and a family of smooth maps \\(\\phi(\\cdot, t): (M,g(\\cdot,t))\\to (N,h)\\) into another Riemannian manifold, and a positive non-increasing function \\(\\alpha(t)\\) that defines a solution \\((g(x,t),\\phi(x,t))\\) of the coupled system harmonic-Ricci flow in \\(M^n\\times [0, T)\\) with initial value \\((g_0, \\phi_0)\\): \\[ \\partial_tg=-2\\mathrm{Ric} +2\\alpha(t)\\nabla\\phi\\otimes\\nabla\\phi, \\quad \\quad \\partial_t\\phi =\\tau_g\\phi. \\] This flow may provide the existence of harmonic maps when the target space is not necessarily of non-positive curvature. Additionally, the function \\(S=R -\\alpha(t)|\\nabla\\phi|^2\\) is considered, where \\(R\\) scalar curvature of \\((M,g)\\). In Theorem 1.1, a Sobolev inequality is proved. If for some positive constants \\(A_0, B_0\\) the following Sobolev inequality holds for the initial value \\((g_0,\\phi_0)\\) for any \\(v\\in W^{1,2}(M,g_0)\\), \\[ \\left(\\int_M v^{\\frac{2n}{n-2}}d\\mu(g_0)\\right)^{\\frac{n-2}{n}}\\leq A_0\\int_M\\left(|\\nabla v|^2+ \\frac{1}{4}Sv^2\\right)d\\mu(g_0) + B_0\\int_Mv^2d\\mu(g_0) \\] the same inequality holds for \\(g(t)\\), for any \\(t\\in [0,T]\\), with \\(A(t)=Ce^{8tB_0/nA_0}\\), and \\(B(t)=Ce^{8tB_0/nA_0}\\), where \\(C\\) is a positive constant depending only on \\(A_0\\), \\(B_0\\), \\(g_0\\), \\(\\phi_0\\) and \\(n\\), and depends only on \\(n\\) if \\(S\\geq 0\\) at \\(t=0\\). The proof consists in showing first a log-Sobolev inequality by using the monotonicity of the \\(\\mathcal{W}\\)-entropy. As a corollary, a uniform Sobolev inequality follows if the first eigenvalue \\(\\lambda_0\\) of \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) entropy w.r.t. \\(g_0\\) is positive. Applying a Moser's iteration to the Sobolev inequality, under the assumption \\(S\\geq 0\\) at \\(t=0\\), for a nonnegative Lipschitz continuous function \\(f(x,t)\\) satisfying \\(\\partial_tf \\leq \\Delta f + af\\) on \\(M\\times [0,T]\\), where \\(a\\geq 0\\), a parabolic estimate is obtained in Theorem 1.2 for any \\(p>0\\) as follows \\[ \\sup_{x\\in M} |f(x,t)| \\leq \\left(C_1a+ \\frac{C_2}{t}\\right)^{\\frac{n+2}{2\\rho}} \\left(\\int_0^T\\int_M f^pd\\mu dt\\right)^{\\frac{1}{p}} \\] with \\(C_i>0\\) constants depending on \\(n,p, g_0, \\phi_0\\) and the first eigenvalue \\(\\lambda_0\\) of the \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) entropy w.r.t. \\(g_0\\). In Theorem 1.3, assuming again \\(S\\geq 0\\) at \\(t=0\\), by applying the proof of Theorem 1.2 to the heat equation \\((\\Delta-\\partial_t)u(x,t)=0\\), it is proved that the heat kernel can be estimated from above as \\(G(x,t;y,s)\\leq C/(t-s)^{n/2}\\), for \\(0\\leq s