{"entities":{"Q3087841":{"pageid":3098556,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q3087841","lastrevid":79985195,"modified":"2026-05-06T15:10:24Z","type":"item","id":"Q3087841","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Operations research/management science in the Arab world: Historical development"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5939894"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$D1F602FC-A2ED-4466-9E92-693996F8DE34","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"06472d01f039c566c7567b8f9d688d0282324839","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Operations research/management science in the Arab world: historical development","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$9F5A3331-B732-4464-AB1B-982830A1FD58","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5173e97d46a59aefddf51a691ed114697628ffe2","datavalue":{"value":"1219.90006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$D1E08D10-0552-4CE2-A4DD-8F36561A6E2B","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cce045463e4f27d5ee751387f6a6413bb200cc15","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3087840,"id":"Q3087840"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$073E89F6-3BF9-4AC6-A155-768093750F96","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"d8a8511c678dc4094935b29162541fac2e3a8077","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2767661,"id":"Q2767661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$09FA8803-62B4-4B88-942B-A88A26AC453A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"cf253edeced6fad2edf52e73f99001914b4fc105","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2011-08-17T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$308274BC-605A-4F8A-9757-9BDA7975E243","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"acfa4b1c44d27f2d266e4d680017ca691cb7cd7e","datavalue":{"value":"90-03","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$F09E2058-CEA7-4F8E-9539-C726F7C6D197","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"855dfff3c52593115343606bc2418a3b17e5a003","datavalue":{"value":"01A60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$BD4D9767-DA1B-498E-A68D-D00CAAE3E004","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c585ff1225385df763d563765306ba256a399acd","datavalue":{"value":"01A61","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$DC938070-5D42-40B0-AE1E-53164FBAE17A","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"8eb58ddfe84751c18f444ca9d95b9b37dafad826","datavalue":{"value":"5939894","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$7B557558-7729-415C-BEF8-977E2B3183F0","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ddc2790f83291413186a9651d6c4959058d194f","datavalue":{"value":"operations research","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$31F72110-27CE-499E-A109-B2E0B94F2765","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"031b828b9492e14093f9746961f562ed6001d45d","datavalue":{"value":"management science","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$CC31B1F9-9AA4-46D9-84A9-9DE968B47864","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d2297909e0e505a7b21026b661e499ba68b7df1","datavalue":{"value":"developing countries","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$C94F30BA-D295-4222-A576-577AB832789C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b76cf33898aca9b71fd950cbf07587a64e3efcee","datavalue":{"value":"Arab world","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$6E30AE9A-9AA8-41A5-9A82-5668A49B2E6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5192d14084c7aa2c0cf4b5a0652283dc9de2eefd","datavalue":{"value":"literature survey","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$E8E607C0-AC74-4FAB-8349-E89BF5CEBA9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"53502c463e73f3789fa27d629db741e0148cd087","datavalue":{"value":"history of OR/MS","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$AB1A3761-91FF-4D80-B701-D3D2528B056F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$E492565B-5BC2-480B-9169-F4F132CB787F","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"08c41bc58e07ce73742af58b914c476263fb520d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-3995.2010.00789.x","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$E2CF41B9-8101-4D31-89E1-182408FFBA57","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"42e7f978f9cd142295ecd765f07a1514201a8e80","datavalue":{"value":"W2021298822","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$25D36E99-48A6-4EA1-B722-32C3FB385939","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"50b20956e6221f0fcad8c7894357fb853a351c62","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1130059,"id":"Q1130059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$6107127E-7D3B-4D1A-92E9-5C4DE387BB14","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"48ab6e32ee18c072792cfa0446c3c536fde259c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5387388,"id":"Q5387388"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$68DA7A19-B468-4118-9DB8-CB884D081F1E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"284893c1a52a1e1d97899c67525e71d259c2c636","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2367379,"id":"Q2367379"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$8BAD9987-C8B8-4A6D-ACCF-9C5D86C4C3EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2498bcce317ad7a771f6acb6d7d6abdd73157a92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1278780,"id":"Q1278780"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$CE5928D0-5A13-4108-9794-2CE9A1D86580","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1d87e98c099c999276e646d97ccc86179e0fb661","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2489313,"id":"Q2489313"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$88C359D0-1302-4624-A54B-11A680796DB7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8f1c3d254c9b67157ab06c8effedfb0df40e153e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1291623,"id":"Q1291623"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$EFE83A0F-0CCD-4B19-AB93-0665E5CD35F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dbff735f7e8df00d5601a1d2900cfbf065b5567a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2496072,"id":"Q2496072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$722D55F4-2FFA-42C5-92B2-6B14389AEEAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a75f7d31089bf77efe82f986b807c2dc53ee439b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":872118,"id":"Q872118"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$CF204853-ABD7-4A6B-B3DE-CEFA333A549D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"10a5f16dad167e37d732484cdc4882b9e372e1b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2468736,"id":"Q2468736"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$B9BD2705-CF1A-47FC-9373-B38810DD27DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c4d97670a830f415adaa89f17b0e5b198c16b07f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3354772,"id":"Q3354772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$AD421794-5CDC-49E3-9546-B5F14B76CEEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0075fcd0e96ff3e430d94c5b0d39ff78104ff530","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1278267,"id":"Q1278267"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$FABF5175-CA64-4C85-9FD6-3A4CD27FB294","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"595024c6b5a6948a2295a67247fd3c6ad177626e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1303572,"id":"Q1303572"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$7DC4C70F-8EE2-476B-8227-69673040B168","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13f8dac688919f5ef7a32b3171375e2df364bd44","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":857322,"id":"Q857322"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$B1C39D51-1922-49CB-AD30-33E26A843B91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c771cc6df087d6cb4442c7a4f3b5cc4fcf5f1e75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5946149,"id":"Q5946149"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$EE7171D0-8DF0-481F-9E70-36E635D0629D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6632874ad7864e4ce62d0418fbdd57647e8a2708","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":807417,"id":"Q807417"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$398904BD-A834-4C19-8860-F6ED402DB9EC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d550d6333bf0185c657f5d6e588fa7ad134ba014","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1579462,"id":"Q1579462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$3199A227-4645-449B-B9F2-B6801A38383C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"51464906a313e1f0334c6814db178ca80cc065bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3566453,"id":"Q3566453"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$584F0616-EF02-4A8C-AB9C-4E7630C2A9BA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cddc87560ffcb0fbf6a54f9f556843af6fd5050c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1019575,"id":"Q1019575"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$FA88C8D1-DAAA-4FA4-94F9-F8BF431275AB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2bd91d092ff944a690c426588ed8e6616072ae19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3430320,"id":"Q3430320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$07E8D670-D489-46DE-A806-ABE3D1B304C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6bd684037060fc39616f25ba71a1d40c44cb4b80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4345587,"id":"Q4345587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$ACDF6A01-582D-4B7C-8170-E562E2226510","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17df43c0b7d98b426c7d492c60b5849d70bcc314","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":958106,"id":"Q958106"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$797A3954-87FA-402D-B47E-0ADF6F654436","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"562cb827227f100ab35733a868441ac3d6eb2659","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":540645,"id":"Q540645"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$73C923E1-9E0D-4DBA-BF76-C46EDE5AA3C5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"352db5b8520884c076785f3fdaf80b510bcd84a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2432845,"id":"Q2432845"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$99B56526-1A4A-411B-A04B-87A09E847C46","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4eff7e2cf58b976c9a73fb1d4163a4aac0291c92","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4656638,"id":"Q4656638"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$3C2833B0-D20E-4D85-BB90-8A224D46D07D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e50e8190498e57b63b13caffbcb0e5965ee49fc5","datavalue":{"value":"10.1111/J.1475-3995.2010.00789.X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3087841$FB1C0024-6CC1-4C45-A7F8-A32A8C5A9016","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"af5503ad51325ed65bae43b4f40a8bb824e8a8f9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1422060,"id":"Q1422060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7c40a1d1cc7eba742bf38462b187ce498aaf343","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7588165998458862","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3087841$966062C2-07F2-46BE-B606-C76D3B421639","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"925cdba0f33b3a667e572ed25a3fe49facff07a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3637383,"id":"Q3637383"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d09fe8cbd30faf93c55a08a00e81a3fc6d3ffdb4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7487059235572815","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3087841$248D57E5-1257-4EBB-A450-D4E4A7750AC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1df6c9e6bd342c422714a940597797b49ae1be06","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2956864,"id":"Q2956864"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"56fa1598fce388bc94bcf968bac5bc2775f2b8d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7474256753921509","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3087841$EBBEEF87-3432-4C79-988F-8A5A29D64BE8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"408a131117df12c798fdfa0e6cbd09d44df93009","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4656758,"id":"Q4656758"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"70c3f87cf50d2cce8b6a8264a8a3b5356a5c1f41","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7381008863449097","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3087841$F6DE7FC9-2A41-4EA0-A0B1-6DF5487702AD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7ebc4db09bfce376f730ca222d69de36cfafafa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1592730,"id":"Q1592730"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35df332f92d37e4d7713788fb0a2a97d6370210e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7326976656913757","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q3087841$81393DDE-BEEA-49F3-B185-E02E4945AFF8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Operations research/management science in the Arab world: Historical development","badges":[]}}}}}