{"entities":{"Q308991":{"pageid":310758,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q308991","lastrevid":42205009,"modified":"2025-05-27T20:08:54Z","type":"item","id":"Q308991","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The original motivation for Copernicus's research: Albert of Brudzewo's \\textit{Commentariolum super theoricas novas Georgii Purbachii}"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6624152"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$91F56C81-DD3E-4963-BEE1-440D3F14545C","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9d65ddc803843ba3a2ae825be5fe0733226e147f","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The original motivation for Copernicus's research: Albert of Brudzewo's \\textit{Commentariolum super theoricas novas Georgii Purbachii}","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$2FB584A4-088F-43FC-A62C-747AC6F0EFCD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ae805232446f02f66505830f48d48733b2fbe001","datavalue":{"value":"1354.01009","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$6A75A786-A15B-4198-A0E1-5B128E6D3941","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e7ba502b5a141b32d0f52cb4e6f95c48d60e5f28","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":308990,"id":"Q308990"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$E9986F40-D72C-4F47-86B6-0B99B9D9BF59","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"ebf23693319ee957a4c1feb48a4bcbe814d1fcce","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":172610,"id":"Q172610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$3785AB24-F6D6-4A79-9432-6893C2A3B91B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"ac29eae65679ec4daa83250ac6240c854e9b22a3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2016-09-06T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$E2A685C9-6E29-4C47-B45B-619D1B64D56C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cda2afa1eed958c337619059fab7d86dd5b1592b","datavalue":{"value":"Brudzewo's commentary on Peurbach's \\textit{Theoricae novae planetarum} of 1472 appraised how far Peurbach fell short of accounting for what should be the perfect motions of heavenly bodies. His commentary, used in manuscript form in the 1480s as a professor at Cracow University and published in 1494, was part of the educational environment in which Copernicus studied in Cracow. This connection between Brudzewo and Copernicus has been noted in previous histories, for example [\\textit{R. S. Westman}, The Copernican question: prognostication, skepticism, and celestial order. Berkeley: University of California Press (2011)], though they may not all go so far as to describe Brudzewo as ``the original motivation'' for Copernicus since there were numerous other influences. The principal contribution here, to which most of this paper is devoted, is an account of Brudzewo and his reading of Peurbach. Several manuscript and printed versions of Brudzewo's commentary have been inspected which are not listed in [\\textit{L. A. Birkenmajer} (ed.), Albertus de Brudzewo super Theoricas novas planetarum. Cracow: Jagiellonian University (1900; JFM 31.0059.05)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$66780EDC-2DD1-457A-AFF4-24D9C7AF2783","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"721b735812680a93193469217fc5ac0ed13acd3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":590809,"id":"Q590809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$C7ABBCD3-1E48-45FE-958B-E8AB29DA23E0","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1dab534463f4e4c35fd584c26ef9c9a3ebebc0e0","datavalue":{"value":"01A40","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$D77BB6DF-79E6-4EB7-8BFE-4D617D5E2E36","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"32b4c4de703b99161d656df51a0534a7dd5e7100","datavalue":{"value":"6624152","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$FEC416FD-21D5-4054-8607-B0190AA12B4D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"fa1be400fe3aa8aebd2cc615cd6d4643eb73dad8","datavalue":{"value":"Peurbach","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$65D0B992-6278-4CC0-B15E-E4D2EE1DBD9E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a7a3ec97e114925709b0b73f802e2cd8dcf3c27b","datavalue":{"value":"Copernicus","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$E64F02F9-E972-4F79-8A39-9CEE33F43E18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e8554d88a9686512007576959bc1c0cd91c7fb6c","datavalue":{"value":"early planetary theory","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$70482C1E-34E3-4090-B0ED-542C49E06D53","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0d6e0352cd13bf36179f2441c3178686729e0bd0","datavalue":{"value":"Albert of Brudzewo","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$B2C70589-A34E-4243-B74F-3FD10765BE88","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$55A3C81E-AAB9-4F81-A4BE-EE20CBBCEA85","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"8a03bc53ef090dc7b1e2d5f727e58dd222ea678a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-015-0171-y","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$428E42E8-DEDA-46B0-9BA0-3227DCC24811","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"5ab46eca1268fae0199f46ca01d799acd781c3f1","datavalue":{"value":"W2266990643","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$C9D6C907-CDE8-45D2-A110-86A4611BB196","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d8e8fd8748ca0b074dbdd791f791dd883ac544e2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4390434,"id":"Q4390434"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$E7E274EE-4494-410A-AB55-14C15EC5BAEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"09dc4291d8341a0baf9f481dd6711bb98feab911","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3252684,"id":"Q3252684"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$F8DA0D0F-6DFC-421F-8B29-E182D6A0E7B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8bc8f6723b4fdf29c3879006f5eaabdd5f3cbd1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2836997,"id":"Q2836997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$4B510158-1741-4442-B7B8-E7D92C19EB7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2cf1658cb3b1dd174ad95de4e67d3afecbeb945","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391341,"id":"Q391341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$72044364-21C1-4FED-BEB0-C29A0514B8E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"14ff92b038188e9b867557543eb0f4bf060db7a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4085666,"id":"Q4085666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$AD127073-4373-4589-9C5F-CCC3831C0F01","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"13f4486468b8c0d88a3fa38c8ed969d1d2c92d3e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3216598,"id":"Q3216598"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$4A08B996-5D8A-4D12-808E-D0FC882942A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"596836ed6e5d4e2589fc62db45481794483c44b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4237310,"id":"Q4237310"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$D7137CE7-C796-40B4-9057-0BF702E5A47B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"76e4bf5d4a254f5fcfa2a18b2282100afdff6917","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00407-015-0171-Y","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q308991$72597F2D-A0E2-41FA-9631-4C6D65F0B825","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9a18a2aa8bd4b5e6aa607354e971f7c11551bf42","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5376251,"id":"Q5376251"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3b45d3552ea714780d745554e1a2b64e355132c2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7858781","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$4582FCE9-5D7C-4BBF-A56E-00780D6F1FDC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7114170e27b1f6f4e5db935a39c598c28f11d17c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1560739,"id":"Q1560739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2f9e66312d0815672fc2b3347e0f746596a9714d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.75947005","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$292E2E8E-5321-4C98-A519-4F80CC5003C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f6f333fa4f89a9684d62ff868e5e603223977506","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":391341,"id":"Q391341"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"96b7eeb6729de7c30afcf989005e231745011fa5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.74718565","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$AAF087AF-1E48-424F-982F-DE2DC0A40D8A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"733d754f118cbdb3fac65ca88603d337a70c1493","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2836997,"id":"Q2836997"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"203b4474885be75f0c1b03fc20031dc14bbeab33","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7429269","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$D09E7ABD-98DE-4633-87BB-86C79CD3079C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4787ca7266a4c959dea511409926c72ae605cb9c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4913190,"id":"Q4913190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"228ddcc4a3422184539b1b7d0c480a7666e5cee6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.73964804","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$5D4A5C49-742D-407E-B699-51EDB667BC58","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0f73b57bfcc6030e3c311c1a1400d412b07372f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1564271,"id":"Q1564271"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c99fc4249280b9f8916f97d817879f8668e92230","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71488774","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$21C34848-39AD-4DC3-9009-AD29824D17D3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"614e890d0dbeec49ac374b4bf7b86bdddcd21451","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4255702,"id":"Q4255702"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fd68f70fd51db5b78d0a2e020c3a47587f3e5269","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7135124","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$A30533F4-4855-4D69-9C26-BD61E8B538C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ac20736ef2dc47b4fbb29a7d0b115dee06964d9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2610611,"id":"Q2610611"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"315b83a3f4dfce22cd838879edcd4dd652cbb27a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.71123934","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$DBDB589D-F51E-4F03-9380-1EAD97AEC204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0cb9125f2e2ecc0525c4544c7b07c88bf28a859","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3787947,"id":"Q3787947"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f756f8c98779d1fd5c33b81e4b2b485c38fa688","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7019314","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$483A11A2-013B-495F-973A-909FDFE2A9F6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b7370e2cd0dd3088de6152d1fb4cef6b0595c695","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4085666,"id":"Q4085666"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9fa753da77bec1f369f9f2670fe6d785492734ad","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.69438964","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q308991$8976BF3C-8D54-4995-AEF5-420ABD11AE7C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:308991","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:308991"}}}}}