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From mathematical viewpoint, the paper deals with a special classification of singularities of so-called \\textit{fitness functions} based on a new equivalence relation called \\textit{dimorphism equivalence} (main definitions are given below). The authors classify singularities up to topological codimension two and compute their normal forms and universal unfoldings.  A smooth (\\(C^{\\infty}\\)) function \\(f(x,y) : \\mathbb{R}^2 \\to \\mathbb{R}^1\\) is called \\textit{fitness function} if \\(f(x,x)=0\\) for all \\(x \\in \\mathbb{R}^1\\). From biological viewpoint, here \\(x\\) and \\(y\\) are the strategies (or phenotypes) of the players (or organisms), and the function \\(f(x,y)\\) represents the fitness advantage of a mutant with phenotype \\(y\\) when competing against a resident with phenotype \\(x\\); since any strategy has zero advantage against itself, \\(f(x,x)=0\\). A strategy \\(\\bar x \\in \\mathbb{R}^1\\) is \\textit{singular} if \\(f_y(\\bar x, \\bar x) = 0\\) and hence \\(f_x(\\bar x, \\bar x) = 0\\). Two fitness functions \\(f\\) and \\(\\widehat f\\) are called \\textit{dimorphism equivalent} if there exist two functions \\(S, \\varphi : \\mathbb{R}^2 \\to \\mathbb{R}^1\\) such that \\(S(x,y)>0\\), \\(\\varphi_x(x,x)>0\\), \\(\\varphi_y(x,x)=0\\) for all \\(x,y\\), and the identity \\(\\widehat f(x,y) = S(x,y) f(\\varphi(x,y),\\varphi(y,x))\\) holds. The classification of singularities of fitness functions with respect to the dimorphism equivalence is 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