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vorliegende Aufsatz zur Festschrift f\u00fcr Harald Scheid un\\-ter\\-streicht den wesentlichen Beitrag eines guten, motivierenden und erleuchtenden Beispiels zum Erarbeiten von Begriffen, zur Anwendung der Theorie und somit zum besseren Verst\u00e4ndnis der Mathematik. An vier beispielhaften Fragestellungen aus der Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie wird dies pr\u00e4sentiert. Am Exempel eines medizinischen Tests zur Brustkrebsfr\u00fcherkennung wird die Anwendung des Satzes von Bayes analysiert und festgestellt, dass f\u00fcr viele ein Zugang \u00fcber H\u00e4u\\-fig\\-kei\\-ten leich\\-ter zu einer richtigen L\u00f6sung des Problems f\u00fchrt als die formale Anwendung des Begriffs der bedingten Wahrscheinlichkeit. In der zweiten Fragestellung wird ein Problem der gerechten Teilung an vier historischen Beitr\u00e4gen zusammen mit ihren L\u00f6sungsvorschl\u00e4gen von Pacioli, Tartaglioni, Pascal und Fermat vorgestellt. Daran schlie\u00dft sich eine Untersuchung der `Paradoxa der Geschenke' oder der Probleme des `zuf\u00e4lligen Zusammentreffens', den `Probl\u00e8mes des rencontres'. Hier\\-bei werden interessante Beziehungsgeflechte innerhalb der Mathematik aufgezeigt, die von einer Rekursionsformel von Leonhard Euler \u00fcber die `Rencontre-Zahlen' bis zur Reihenentwicklung der Exponentialfunktion f\u00fchrt. Das abschlie\u00dfende Beispiel untersucht unter Anwendung einer linearen Transformation das durchschnittliche Nettoeinkommen der Vollzeitbesch\u00e4ftigten eines Bundeslandes und zeigt dar\\-an auf, dass die mathematische Definition der Armut nicht geeignet ist, den Armutsbegriff an\\-ge\\-mes\\-sen zu beschreiben. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0955.00068].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q3148394$E4D88D22-B030-4B79-9B87-AD0498CF608D","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:3148394","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:3148394"}}}}}